AIMC Topic: Brain

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MRI denoising with a non-blind deep complex-valued convolutional neural network.

NMR in biomedicine
MR images with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) provide more diagnostic information. Various methods for MRI denoising have been developed, but the majority of them operate on the magnitude image and neglect the phase information. Therefore, the goal...

Deep-learning models reveal how context and listener attention shape electrophysiological correlates of speech-to-language transformation.

PLoS computational biology
To transform continuous speech into words, the human brain must resolve variability across utterances in intonation, speech rate, volume, accents and so on. A promising approach to explaining this process has been to model electroencephalogram (EEG) ...

Unveiling the decision making process in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: A case-based counterfactual methodology for explainable deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is undergoing significant transformation due to the application of deep learning (DL) models. While DL surpasses traditional machine learning in disease prediction from structural magnetic r...

QuadTPat: Quadruple Transition Pattern-based explainable feature engineering model for stress detection using EEG signals.

Scientific reports
The most cost-effective data collection method is electroencephalography (EEG), which obtains meaningful information about the brain. Therefore, EEG signal processing is crucial for neuroscience and machine learning (ML). Therefore, a new EEG stress ...

Distinct connectivity patterns between perception and attention-related brain networks characterize dyslexia: Machine learning applied to resting-state fMRI.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
Diagnosis of dyslexia often occurs in late schooling years, leading to academic and psychological challenges. Furthermore, diagnosis is time-consuming, costly, and reliant on arbitrary cutoffs. On the other hand, automated algorithms hold great poten...

Automated assessment of brain MRIs in multiple sclerosis patients significantly reduces reading time.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Assessment of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone. We evaluate whether assessment of new, expanding, and contrast-enhancing MS lesions can be done more time-eff...

Machine-learning based prediction of future outcome using multimodal MRI during early childhood.

Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine
The human brain undergoes rapid changes from the fetal stage to two years postnatally, during which proper structural and functional maturation lays the foundation for later cognitive and behavioral development. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging ...

Depression diagnosis: EEG-based cognitive biomarkers and machine learning.

Behavioural brain research
Depression is a complex mental illness that has significant effects on people as well as society. The traditional techniques for the diagnosis of depression, along with the potential of nascent biomarkers especially EEG-based biomarkers, are studied....

Improved patient identification by incorporating symptom severity in deep learning using neuroanatomic images in first episode schizophrenia.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Brain alterations associated with illness severity in schizophrenia remain poorly understood. Establishing linkages between imaging biomarkers and symptom expression may enhance mechanistic understanding of acute psychotic illness. Constructing model...

A simple but tough-to-beat baseline for fMRI time-series classification.

NeuroImage
Current neuroimaging studies frequently use complex machine learning models to classify human fMRI data, distinguishing healthy and disordered brains, often to validate new methods or enhance prediction accuracy. Yet, where prediction accuracy is a c...