AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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Identifying Heterogeneous Micromechanical Properties of Biological Tissues via Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Small methods
The heterogeneous micromechanical properties of biological tissues have profound implications across diverse medical and engineering domains. However, identifying full-field heterogeneous elastic properties of soft materials using traditional enginee...

Improving 3D dose prediction for breast radiotherapy using novel glowing masks and gradient-weighted loss functions.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The quality of treatment plans for breast cancer can vary greatly. This variation could be reduced by using dose prediction to automate treatment planning. Our work investigates novel methods for training deep-learning models that are cap...

Performance assessment of hybrid machine learning approaches for breast cancer and recurrence prediction.

PloS one
Breast cancer is a major health concern for women everywhere and a major killer of women. Malignant tumors may be distinguished from benign ones, allowing for early diagnosis of this disease. Therefore, doctors need an accurate method of diagnosing t...

Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Predicts Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Platinum Response From Histologic Slides.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Cancers with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) can benefit from platinum salts and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Standard diagnostic tests for detecting HRD require molecular profiling, which is not universally available.

Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-centered implementation. We synthesise reviews of public views of HCAI in general, and review primary st...

Artificial intelligence assisted ultrasound for the non-invasive prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: A practical noninvasive method is needed to identify lymph node (LN) status in breast cancer patients diagnosed with a suspicious axillary lymph node (ALN) at ultrasound but a negative clinical physical examination. To predict ALN metastasis...

Using deep learning for predicting the dynamic evolution of breast cancer migration.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains a prevalent health concern, with metastasis as the main driver of mortality. A detailed understanding of metastatic processes, particularly cell migration, is fundamental to improve therapeutic strategies. The w...

Optimizing pain management in breast cancer care: Utilizing 'All of Us' data and deep learning to identify patients at elevated risk for chronic pain.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to develop a prediction model using deep learning approach to identify breast cancer patients at high risk for chronic pain.

Ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for differentiating mass mastitis from invasive breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the potential value of the deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) based on ultrasound to differentiate mass mastitis (MM) and invasive breast cancer (IBC).