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Effect of data leakage in brain MRI classification using 2D convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
In recent years, 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively used to diagnose neurological diseases from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data due to their potential to discern subtle and intricate patterns. Despite the high perform...

Cancer classification using machine learning and HRV analysis: preliminary evidence from a pilot study.

Scientific reports
Most cancer patients exhibit autonomic dysfunction with attenuated heart rate variability (HRV) levels compared to healthy controls. This research aimed to create and evaluate a machine learning (ML) model enabling discrimination between cancer patie...

Metagenomic Sequencing Analysis for Acne Using Machine Learning Methods Adapted to Single or Multiple Data.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The human health status can be assessed by the means of research and analysis of the human microbiome. Acne is a common skin disease whose morbidity increases year by year. The lipids which influence acne to a large extent are studied by metagenomic ...

Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Based on Deep Learning Using fMRI.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Schizophrenia is a brain disease that frequently occurs in young people. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce family burdens and reduce social costs. There is no objective evaluation index for schizophrenia. In order to improve the classification...

Machine learning implicates the IL-18 signaling axis in severe asthma.

JCI insight
Asthma is a common disease with profoundly variable natural history and patient morbidity. Heterogeneity has long been appreciated, and much work has focused on identifying subgroups of patients with similar pathobiological underpinnings. Previous st...

Differential power of placebo across major psychiatric disorders: a preliminary meta-analysis and machine learning study.

Scientific reports
The placebo effect across psychiatric disorders is still not well understood. In the present study, we conducted meta-analyses including meta-regression, and machine learning analyses to investigate whether the power of placebo effect depends on the ...

Global processing provides malignancy evidence complementary to the information captured by humans or machines following detailed mammogram inspection.

Scientific reports
The information captured by the gist signal, which refers to radiologists' first impression arising from an initial global image processing, is poorly understood. We examined whether the gist signal can provide complementary information to data captu...

A machine learning model to predict critical care outcomes in patient with chest pain visiting the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently, the risk stratification of critically ill patient with chest pain is a challenge. We aimed to use machine learning approach to predict the critical care outcomes in patients with chest pain, and simultaneously compare its perfo...