AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Graphic Intelligent Diagnosis of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Using MRI-Based Deep Learning Model.

Neonatology May 25, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Heterogeneous MRI manifestations restrict the efficiency and consistency of neuroradiologists in diagnosing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) due to complex injury patterns. This study aimed to develop and validate an intelligent HI...
Deep Learning Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies Infant, Newborn Case-Control Studies Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
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Higher depression risks in medium- than in high-density urban form across Denmark.

Science advances May 24, 2023
Urban areas are associated with higher depression risks than rural areas. However, less is known about how different types of urban environments relate to depression risk. Here, we use satellite imagery and machine learning to quantify three-dimensio...
Depression Machine Learning Denmark Case-Control Studies Satellite Imagery
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Salivary and serum levels of soluble E-cadherin in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: A comparative study.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Apr 27, 2023
AIM: According to the literature, high levels of salivary soluble E-cadherin may be lined to advanced stage and poor prognosis in cancers. This research aimed at comparing salivary and serum levels of soluble E-cadherin in cases with esophageal, gast...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Cadherins Humans Colorectal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Case-Control Studies Stomach Neoplasms
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Machine Learning Model for Assessment of Risk Factors and Postoperative Day for Superficial vs Deep/Organ-Space Surgical Site Infections.

Surgical innovation Apr 21, 2023
Deep and organ space surgical site infections (SSI) require more intensive treatment, may result in more severe clinical disease and may have different risk factors when compared to superficial SSIs. Machine learning (ML) algorithms provide the oppo...
Case-Control Studies Surgical Wound Infection Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Humans Machine Learning
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Deep learning neural network image analysis of immunohistochemical protein expression reveals a significantly reduced expression of biglycan in breast cancer.

PloS one Mar 27, 2023
New breast cancer biomarkers have been sought for better tumor characterization and treatment. Among these putative markers, there is Biglycan (BGN). BGN is a class I small leucine-rich proteoglycan family of proteins characterized by a protein core ...
Biglycan Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Biomarkers, Tumor Case-Control Studies Neural Networks, Computer Humans Female Breast Neoplasms
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Developing a machine learning model to detect diagnostic uncertainty in clinical documentation.

Journal of hospital medicine Mar 15, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic uncertainty, when unrecognized or poorly communicated, can result in diagnostic error. However, diagnostic uncertainty is challenging to study due to a lack of validated identification methods. This study aims to ...
Humans Child Natural Language Processing Documentation Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Uncertainty
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Equivalent radiation exposure with robotic total hip replacement using a novel, fluoroscopic-guided (CT-free) system: case-control study versus manual technique.

Journal of robotic surgery Mar 13, 2023
Accurate and precise positioning of the acetabular cup remains a prevalent challenge in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Robotic assistance for THA has increased over the past decade due to the potential to improve the accuracy of implant placement. How...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Case-Control Studies Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Robotics Humans Radiation Exposure
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Genetic Risk Assessment of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate by Linking Genetic Networks and Deep Learning Models.

International journal of molecular sciences Feb 25, 2023
Recent deep learning algorithms have further improved risk classification capabilities. However, an appropriate feature selection method is required to overcome dimensionality issues in population-based genetic studies. In this Korean case-control st...
Cleft Palate Interferon Regulatory Factors Genotype Cleft Lip Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Genetic Predisposition to Disease Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Gene Regulatory Networks Risk Factors Risk Assessment Humans
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Robot-assisted radial forearm free flap harvesting: a propensity score-matched case-control study.

Journal of robotic surgery Feb 5, 2023
Although some surgeons prefer anterolateral thigh and latissimus dorsi flap for soft tissue reconstruction in the head and neck area because it minimizes donor site complications, the radial forearm flap remains the workhorse for soft tissue reconstr...
Free Tissue Flaps Robotic Surgical Procedures Propensity Score Humans Reproducibility of Results Head and Neck Neoplasms Robotics Case-Control Studies
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A tree-based modeling approach for matched case-control studies.

Statistics in medicine Jan 11, 2023
Conditional logistic regression (CLR) is the indisputable standard method for the analysis of matched case-control studies. However, CLR is strongly restricted with respect to the inclusion of non-linear effects and interactions of confounding variab...
Humans Computer Simulation Case-Control Studies Machine Learning Logistic Models
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