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Cerebrovascular Circulation

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AIFNet: Automatic vascular function estimation for perfusion analysis using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Perfusion imaging is crucial in acute ischemic stroke for quantifying the salvageable penumbra and irreversibly damaged core lesions. As such, it helps clinicians to decide on the optimal reperfusion treatment. In perfusion CT imaging, deconvolution ...

QQ-NET - using deep learning to solve quantitative susceptibility mapping and quantitative blood oxygen level dependent magnitude (QSM+qBOLD or QQ) based oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) mapping.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To improve accuracy and speed of quantitative susceptibility mapping plus quantitative blood oxygen level-dependent magnitude (QSM+qBOLD or QQ) -based oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) mapping using a deep neural network (QQ-NET).

Computed Tomography Perfusion-Based Prediction of Core Infarct and Tissue at Risk: Can Artificial Intelligence Help Reduce Radiation Exposure?

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We explored the feasibility of automated, arterial input function independent, vendor neutral prediction of core infarct, and penumbral tissue using complete and partial computed tomographic perfusion data sets through neural ...

Improving Sensitivity of Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion MRI in Alzheimer's Disease Using Transfer Learning of Deep Learning-Based ASL Denoising.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) denoising through deep learning (DL) often faces insufficient training data from patients. One solution is to train DL models using healthy subjects' data which are m...

Value of 4D CT Angiography Combined with Whole Brain CT Perfusion Imaging Feature Analysis under Deep Learning in Imaging Examination of Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This study was aimed at investigating the application of deep learning 4D computed tomography angiography (CTA) combined with whole brain CT perfusion (CTP) imaging in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A total of 46 patients with ischemic stroke were sele...

Early Diagnosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke by Brain Computed Tomography Perfusion Imaging Combined with Head and Neck Computed Tomography Angiography on Deep Learning Algorithm.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The purpose of the research was to discuss the application values of deep learning algorithm-based computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging combined with head and neck computed tomography angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of ultra-early acute isc...

Effects of age, gender, and hemisphere on cerebrovascular hemodynamics in children and young adults: Developmental scores and machine learning classifiers.

PloS one
A constant blood supply to the brain is required for mental function. Research with Doppler ultrasonography has important clinical value and burgeoning potential with machine learning applications in studies predicting gestational age and vascular ag...

Perfusion Maps Acquired From Dynamic Angiography MRI Using Deep Learning Approaches.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: A typical stroke MRI protocol includes perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) and MR angiography (MRA), requiring a second dose of contrast agent. A deep learning method to acquire both PWI and MRA with single dose can resolve this issue.

Estimation of Cerebral Blood Flow and Arterial Transit Time From Multi-Delay Arterial Spin Labeling MRI Using a Simulation-Based Supervised Deep Neural Network.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: An inherently poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) causes inaccuracy and less precision in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial transit time (ATT) when using arterial spin labeling (ASL). Deep neural network (DNN)-based parameter estimation...

Non-invasive regional cerebral blood flow quantification in the 123I-IMP autoradiography using artificial neural network.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) quantification using 123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) requires an invasive, one-time-only arterial blood sampling for measuring the 123I-IMP arterial blood radioactivity concentration (Ca10). ...