AIMC Topic: Child

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Automated Method for Growing Rod Length Measurement on Ultrasound Images in Children With Early Onset Scoliosis.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning algorithms to automatically extract the rod length of the magnetically controlled growing rod from ultrasound images (US) in a pilot study.

Diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease by analyzing acetylcholinesterase staining using artificial intelligence.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: Classical Hirschsprung disease (HD) is defined by the absence of ganglion cells in the rectosigmoid colon. The diagnosis is made from rectal biopsy, which reveals the aganglionosis and the presence of cholinergic hyperinnervation. However...

Training and Comparison of nnU-Net and DeepMedic Methods for Autosegmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning and response assessment and monitoring in pediatric brain tumors, the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. However, manual segmentation is tim...

Deep learning MR reconstruction in knees and ankles in children and young adults. Is it ready for clinical use?

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and image quality of accelerated Turbo Spin Echo sequences using deep-learning (DL) reconstructions compared to conventional sequences in knee and ankle MRIs of children and young adults.

Emerging Analytical Approaches for Personalized Medicine Using Machine Learning In Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Precision and personalized medicine, the process by which patient management is tailored to individual circumstances, are now terms that are familiar to cardiologists, despite it still being an emerging field. Although precision medicine relies most ...

Machine learning of brain-specific biomarkers from EEG.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) has a long history as a clinical tool to study brain function, and its potential to derive biomarkers for various applications is far from exhausted. Machine learning (ML) can guide future innovation by harnes...

Comparison of three artificial intelligence algorithms for automatic cobb angle measurement using teaching data specific to three disease groups.

Scientific reports
Spinal deformities, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and adult spinal deformity (ASD), affect many patients. The measurement of the Cobb angle on coronal radiographs is essential for their diagnosis and treatment planning. To enhance t...

Unlocking treatment success: predicting atypical antipsychotic continuation in youth with mania.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: This study aimed to create and validate robust machine-learning-based prediction models for antipsychotic drug (risperidone) continuation in children and teenagers suffering from mania over one year and to discover potential variables for cl...

Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder From a Minimal Set of Medical and Background Information.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Early identification of the likelihood of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using minimal information is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention, which can affect developmental outcomes.

Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Identifying pediatric eye diseases at an early stage is a worldwide issue. Traditional screening procedures depend on hospitals and ophthalmologists, which are expensive and time-consuming. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to assess chi...