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Chronic Disease

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[Prediction of risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 38977344
OBJECTIVE: To predict the risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning.
Aged Algorithms Chronic Disease Female Heart Failure Hospital Mortality Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Pneumonia Pneumonia, Bacterial Risk Factors
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[Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in the precision diagnosis and treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis].

Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery 38965856
Artificial Intelligence Chronic Disease Humans Precision Medicine Prognosis Rhinosinusitis
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Integrating multi-task and cost-sensitive learning for predicting mortality risk of chronic diseases in the elderly using real-world data.

International journal of medical informatics 39068894
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Real-world data encompass population diversity, enabling insights into chronic disease mortality risk among the elderly. Deep learning excels on large datasets, offering promise for real-world data. However, current models f...
Aged Aged, 80 and over China Chronic Disease Comorbidity Deep Learning Female Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Risk Assessment
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A chatbot based question and answer system for the auxiliary diagnosis of chronic diseases based on large language model.

Scientific reports 39054346
In recent years, artificial intelligence has made remarkable strides, improving various aspects of our daily lives. One notable application is in intelligent chatbots that use deep learning models. These systems have shown tremendous promise in the m...
Artificial Intelligence Chronic Disease Deep Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans
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AI Hesitancy and Acceptability-Perceptions of AI Chatbots for Chronic Health Management and Long COVID Support: Survey Study.

JMIR human factors 39045815
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have the potential to assist individuals with chronic health conditions by providing tailored information, monitoring symptoms, and offering mental health support. Despite their potential benefits, re...
Adult Aged Artificial Intelligence Chronic Disease COVID-19 Female Humans Male Middle Aged Self-Management Surveys and Questionnaires
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Evaluation of transfer ensemble learning-based convolutional neural network models for the identification of chronic gingivitis from oral photographs.

BMC oral health 39020332
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performances of several advanced deep convolutional neural network models (AlexNet, VGG, GoogLeNet, ResNet) based on ensemble learning for recognizing chronic gingivitis from screening oral images.
Adult Chronic Disease Deep Learning Female Gingivitis Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Photography Photography, Dental
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Artificial intelligence for automatic detection and segmentation of nasal polyposis: a pilot study.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 39001915
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis and quantification of polyps and symptoms are pivotal for planning the therapeutic strategy of Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). This pilot study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based i...
Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Chronic Disease Endoscopy Female Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Nasal Polyps Pilot Projects Retrospective Studies Rhinitis Sinusitis Video Recording
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Predicting Successful Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing With Primary Antegrade Wiring Using Machine Learning.

JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 38970585
BACKGROUND: There is limited data on predicting successful chronic total occlusion crossing using primary antegrade wiring (AW).
Aged Chronic Disease Coronary Occlusion Decision Support Techniques Female Humans Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Predictive Value of Tests Registries Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome
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A 3D and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model for Evaluation of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography: Model Development, Validation, and Clinical Application.

Journal of medical Internet research 39116439
BACKGROUND: Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) helps diagnose chronic otitis media (COM). However, its interpretation requires training and expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help clinicians evaluate COM through CT scans, but existing mo...
Adult Artificial Intelligence Chronic Disease Female Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Male Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Otitis Media Retrospective Studies Temporal Bone Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Machine Learning Model Predicts Postoperative Outcomes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 39109612
OBJECTIVE: Evaluating the possibility of predicting chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) disease course using Artificial Intelligence.
Adult Chronic Disease Endoscopy Female Humans Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Nasal Polyps Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Rhinitis Rhinosinusitis Sinusitis
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