AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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The efficiency of artificial intelligence for management and clinical decision-making in the identification of patients with hidden HCV infection (Intelligen-C strategy).

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) allows the optimization of diagnostic processes for hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. Our objective was to evaluate the clinical, economic, and management benefits of an AI-based clinical decision support sy...

Artificial intelligence-based biomarkers for treatment decisions in oncology.

Trends in cancer
The development of new therapeutic strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies has increased the complexity of the treatment landscape for solid tumors. At the current rate of annual FDA approvals, the potential trea...

A vision-language foundation model for precision oncology.

Nature
Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches that can effectively integrate multimodal data hold significant promise in advancing clinical care. H...

Enhancing Clinical Decision Making by Predicting Readmission Risk in Patients With Heart Failure Using Machine Learning: Predictive Model Development Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patients with heart failure frequently face the possibility of rehospitalization following an initial hospital stay, placing a significant burden on both patients and health care systems. Accurate predictive tools are crucial for guiding ...

Leveraging fuzzy embedded wavelet neural network with multi-criteria decision-making approach for coronary artery disease prediction using biomedical data.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause of death. It is a complex heart disease that is linked with many risk factors and a variety of symptoms. In the past few years, CAD has experienced a remarkable growth. Prompt risk prediction of CAD wou...

Predicting lack of clinical improvement following varicose vein ablation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Varicose vein ablation is generally indicated in patients with active/healed venous ulcers. However, patient selection for intervention in individuals without venous ulcers is less clear. Tools that predict lack of clinical improvement (LC...

Assessing the accuracy and quality of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot-generated responses in making patient-specific drug-therapy and healthcare-related decisions.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Interactive artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT have gained popularity, yet little is known about their reliability as a reference tool for healthcare-related information for healthcare providers and trainees. The objective of t...

Ethical implications of AI-driven clinical decision support systems on healthcare resource allocation: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals' perspectives.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are increasingly being integrated into healthcare for various purposes, including resource allocation. While these systems promise improved efficiency and decision...