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Clinical Decision-Making

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Application of machine learning missing data imputation techniques in clinical decision making: taking the discharge assessment of patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage as an example.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There are often many missing values in medical data, which directly affect the accuracy of clinical decision making. Discharge assessment is an important part of clinical decision making. Taking the discharge assessment of patients with s...

Machine learning models for prognosis prediction in endodontic microsurgery.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish and validate machine learning models for prognosis prediction in endodontic microsurgery, avoiding treatment failure and supporting clinical decision-making.

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

DI++: A deep learning system for patient condition identification in clinical notes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurately recording a patient's medical conditions in an EHR system is the basis of effectively documenting patient health status, coding for billing, and supporting data-driven clinical decision making. However, patient conditions are often not ful...

Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.

PloS one
There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as ...

Treatment selection using prototyping in latent-space with application to depression treatment.

PloS one
Machine-assisted treatment selection commonly follows one of two paradigms: a fully personalized paradigm which ignores any possible clustering of patients; or a sub-grouping paradigm which ignores personal differences within the identified groups. W...

Machine learning to guide clinical decision-making in abdominal surgery-a systematic literature review.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: An indication for surgical therapy includes balancing benefits against risk, which remains a key task in all surgical disciplines. Decisions are oftentimes based on clinical experience while guidelines lack evidence-based background. Various...

How competitors become collaborators-Bridging the gap(s) between machine learning algorithms and clinicians.

Bioethics
For some years, we have been witnessing a steady stream of high-profile studies about machine learning (ML) algorithms achieving high diagnostic accuracy in the analysis of medical images. That said, facilitating successful collaboration between ML a...

Machine Learning Applications in Solid Organ Transplantation and Related Complications.

Frontiers in immunology
The complexity of transplant medicine pushes the boundaries of innate, human reasoning. From networks of immune modulators to dynamic pharmacokinetics to variable postoperative graft survival to equitable allocation of scarce organs, machine learning...