AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making
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Decoding pan-cancer treatment outcomes using multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence.
Nature cancer
Jan 30, 2025
Despite advances in precision oncology, clinical decision-making still relies on limited variables and expert knowledge. To address this limitation, we combined multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) to introduce AI-...
Intricacies of human-AI interaction in dynamic decision-making for precision oncology.
Nature communications
Jan 29, 2025
AI decision support systems can assist clinicians in planning adaptive treatment strategies that can dynamically react to individuals' cancer progression for effective personalized care. However, AI's imperfections can lead to suboptimal therapeutics...
Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design.
JMIR medical informatics
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: While expert optometrists tend to rely on a deep understanding of the disease and intuitive pattern recognition, those with less experience may depend more on extensive data, comparisons, and external guidance. Understanding these variati...
Deep learning based decision-making and outcome prediction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with posterior surgery.
Scientific reports
Jan 27, 2025
With the emergence of numerous classifications, surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be guided more effectively. However, surgical decision-making and optimal strategies still lack standardization and personalized customiz...
Novel machine learning applications in peripartum care: a scoping review.
American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
Jan 23, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML), a subtype of artificial intelligence (AI), presents predictive modeling and dynamic diagnostic tools to facilitate early interventions and improve decision-making. Considering the global challenges of maternal, fetal...
Using artificial intelligence to optimize anti-seizure treatment and EEG-guided decisions in severe brain injury.
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Jan 23, 2025
Electroencephalography (EEG) is invaluable in the management of acute neurological emergencies. Characteristic EEG changes have been identified in diverse neurologic conditions including stroke, trauma, and anoxia, and the increased utilization of co...
The efficiency of artificial intelligence for management and clinical decision-making in the identification of patients with hidden HCV infection (Intelligen-C strategy).
Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
Jan 18, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) allows the optimization of diagnostic processes for hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. Our objective was to evaluate the clinical, economic, and management benefits of an AI-based clinical decision support sy...
Artificial intelligence-based biomarkers for treatment decisions in oncology.
Trends in cancer
Jan 14, 2025
The development of new therapeutic strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies has increased the complexity of the treatment landscape for solid tumors. At the current rate of annual FDA approvals, the potential trea...
A vision-language foundation model for precision oncology.
Nature
Jan 8, 2025
Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches that can effectively integrate multimodal data hold significant promise in advancing clinical care. H...
Enhancing Clinical Decision Making by Predicting Readmission Risk in Patients With Heart Failure Using Machine Learning: Predictive Model Development Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Dec 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Patients with heart failure frequently face the possibility of rehospitalization following an initial hospital stay, placing a significant burden on both patients and health care systems. Accurate predictive tools are crucial for guiding ...
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