AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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An FDG-PET-Based Machine Learning Framework to Support Neurologic Decision-Making in Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing neurodegenerative diseases is a challenging task requiring neurologic expertise. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) powered by machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence can assist with complex ...

Artificial intelligence and advanced practice nursing.

The Nurse practitioner
This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in advanced practice nursing, highlighting its potential to enhance clinical decision-making, diagnostic accuracy, and workflow efficiency. AI offers substantial benefits for NPs, ...

Optimizing clinical risk stratification of localized prostate cancer.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the current risk and prognostic stratification systems in localised prostate cancer. To explore some of the most promising adjuncts to clinical models and what the evidence has shown regarding their value.

Comprehensive approach to clinical decision-making strategy, illustrated by the Gulf War.

Reviews on environmental health
Throughout the history of medicine, clinical decision-making strategies have largely been dependent on the implementation of novel technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) has not only made a leap into a new dimension of medical measures & decision...

The Silent Partner: A Narrative Review of AI's Impact on Informed Consent.

Journal of law and medicine
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care presents significant challenges for traditional informed consent practices. This review examines the legal and ethical implications of using AI in clinical decision-making, with a focus...

Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to develop and validate the Emergency Department Dementia Algorithm (EDDA) to detect dementia among older adults (65+) and support clinical decision-making in the emergency department (ED).

Evaluating artificial intelligence in decision-making for surgical treatment of benign breast conditions.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
INTRODUCTION: Determining the ideal surgical strategy for breast pathologies can sometimes be challenging, in particular if personalized solutions are required. Moreover, acquiring the necessary expertise takes years. Artificial intelligence (AI) may...

Leveraging natural language processing to elucidate real-world clinical decision-making paradigms: A proof of concept study.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding how clinicians arrive at decisions in actual practice settings is vital for advancing personalized, evidence-based care. However, systematic analysis of qualitative decision data poses challenges.

Assessing bias in AI-driven psychiatric recommendations: A comparative cross-sectional study of chatbot-classified and CANMAT 2023 guideline for adjunctive therapy in difficult-to-treat depression.

Psychiatry research
The integration of chatbots into psychiatry introduces a novel approach to support clinical decision-making, but biases in their recommendations pose significant concerns. This study investigates potential biases in chatbot-generated recommendations ...