AIMC Topic: Clinical Reasoning

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Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: High-quality clinical chains-of-thought (CoTs) are essential for explainable medical artificial intelligence (AI); yet, their development is limited by data scarcity. Large language models can generate medical CoTs, but their clinical rel...

Solving gaps in clinical reasoning is the cure to neurophobia in artificial intelligence.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This is an observational study that assesses the clinical reasoning of an artificial intelligence chatbot using previously published cases. The primary objective of the study is to assess the unique challenges neurologic ca...

AI-Enhanced Social Robotic Versus Computer-Based Virtual Patients for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Observational Crossover Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patient (VP) simulations can be used to practice clinical reasoning (CR) in controlled learning environments. Traditional computer-based VP platforms often lack the authenticity and interactivity required for effective CR training...

Teaching Clinical Reasoning in Health Care Professions Learners Using AI-Generated Script Concordance Tests: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education is evolving, offering new tools to enhance teaching and assessment. Among these, script concordance tests (SCTs) are well-suited to evaluate clinical reasoning in contex...

Virtual case reasoning and AI-assisted diagnostic instruction: an empirical study based on body interact and large language models.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating large language models (LLMs) with virtual patient platforms offers a novel approach to teaching clinical reasoning. This study evaluated the performance and educational value of combining Body Interact with two AI models, Chat...

Exploring GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning capabilities with panoramic radiograph: the role of prompt engineering.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning ability to review panoramic radiograph (PR) and verify its radiologic findings, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance.

Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Large AI-Based Linguistic Models for Clinical Reasoning Training of Physical Therapy Students: Pilot Randomized Parallel-Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical reasoning is a critical skill for physical therapists, involving the collection and interpretation of patient information to form accurate diagnoses. Traditional training often lacks the diversity of clinical cases necessary for ...

Artificial intelligence based assessment of clinical reasoning documentation: an observational study of the impact of the clinical learning environment on resident documentation quality.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Objective measures and large datasets are needed to determine aspects of the Clinical Learning Environment (CLE) impacting the essential skill of clinical reasoning documentation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a solution. Here, the ...

Virtual Patient Simulations Using Social Robotics Combined With Large Language Models for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) are computer-based simulations of clinical scenarios used in health professions education to address various learning outcomes, including clinical reasoning (CR). CR is a crucial skill for health care practitioners,...

AI-powered standardised patients: evaluating ChatGPT-4o's impact on clinical case management in intern physicians.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is currently being applied in healthcare for diagnosis, decision-making and education. ChatGPT-4o, with its advanced language and problem-solving capabilities, offers an innovative alternative as a virtual standard...