AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Variable Binding for Sparse Distributed Representations: Theory and Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems May 2, 2023
Variable binding is a cornerstone of symbolic reasoning and cognition. But how binding can be implemented in connectionist models has puzzled neuroscientists, cognitive psychologists, and neural network researchers for many decades. One type of conne...
Cognition Neurons Problem Solving Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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Quantum spin models for numerosity perception.

PloS one Apr 25, 2023
Humans share with animals, both vertebrates and invertebrates, the capacity to sense the number of items in their environment already at birth. The pervasiveness of this skill across the animal kingdom suggests that it should emerge in very simple po...
Cognition Infant, Newborn Humans Perception Neurons Animals Neural Networks, Computer Visual Perception
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How cultural framing can bias our beliefs about robots and artificial intelligence.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Apr 5, 2023
Clark and Fischer argue that humans treat social artifacts as depictions. In contrast, theories of distributed cognition suggest that there is no clear line separating artifacts from agents, and artifacts can possess agency. The difference is likely ...
Robotics Bias Humans Technology Artificial Intelligence Cognition
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Meta-cognition about social robots could be difficult, making self-reports about some cognitive processes less useful.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Apr 5, 2023
There are reasons to suspect that meta-cognition about construing social robots as depictions would be more difficult - or absent - than Clark and Fischer discuss. Self-reports about the cognitive processes involved might therefore tend to be incompl...
Robotics Self Report Social Interaction Metacognition Humans Cognition
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Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for glioma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of neuro-oncology Apr 4, 2023
BACKGROUND: Glioma irradiation often unavoidably damages the brain volume and affects cognition. This study aims to evaluate the relationship of remote cognitive assessments in determining cognitive impairment of irradiated glioma patients in relatio...
Quality of Life Deep Learning Humans Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Atrophy Cognition Glioma
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Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice Apr 3, 2023
PURPOSE: Irradiation of the brain regions from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiotherapy (RT) is frequently unavoidable, which may result in radiation-induced cognitive deficit. Using deep learning (DL), the study aims to develop prediction models ...
Humans Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Cognition Magnetic Resonance Imaging Young Adult Male Female Adult Quality of Life Middle Aged Deep Learning Aged Cognitive Dysfunction
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Emerging trends and research foci of deep learning in spine: bibliometric and visualization study.

Neurosurgical review Mar 31, 2023
As the cognition of spine develops, deep learning (DL) emerges as a powerful tool with tremendous potential for advancing research in this field. To provide a comprehensive overview of DL-spine research, our study utilized bibliometric and visual met...
Bibliometrics China Cognition Humans Algorithms Deep Learning
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Online continual learning with declarative memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 27, 2023
Deep neural networks are enjoying unprecedented attention and success in recent years. However, catastrophic forgetting undermines the performance of deep models when the training data are arrived sequentially in an online multi-task learning fashion...
Machine Learning Learning Cognition Humans Mental Recall Neural Networks, Computer
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The debate over understanding in AI's large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Mar 21, 2023
We survey a current, heated debate in the artificial intelligence (AI) research community on whether large pretrained language models can be said to understand language-and the physical and social situations language encodes-in any humanlike sense. W...
Dissent and Disputes Artificial Intelligence Cognition
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Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale (Health-ITUES) and User-Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) for 3D Intraoperative Cognitive Navigation (ICON3D) System for Urological Procedures.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Mar 21, 2023
In recent years, the adoption of 3D models for surgical planning and intraoperative guidance has gained a wide diffusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgeons' perception and usability of ICON3D platform for robotic and laparoscopic ur...
Animals Robotic Surgical Procedures Cognition Surveys and Questionnaires Robotics Mice Medical Informatics
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