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Cognition

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Predictive Modeling of Individual Human Cognition: Upper Bounds and a New Perspective on Performance.

Topics in cognitive science
Model evaluation is commonly performed by relying on aggregated data as well as relative metrics for model comparison and selection. In light of recent criticism about the prevailing perspectives on cognitive modeling, we investigate models for human...

Social Cognition in the Age of Human-Robot Interaction.

Trends in neurosciences
Artificial intelligence advances have led to robots endowed with increasingly sophisticated social abilities. These machines speak to our innate desire to perceive social cues in the environment, as well as the promise of robots enhancing our daily l...

From spatial navigation via visual construction to episodic memory and imagination.

Biological cybernetics
This hybrid of review and personal essay argues that models of visual construction are essential to extend spatial navigation models to models that link episodic memory and imagination. The starting point is the TAM-WG model, combining the Taxon Affo...

Multiple-target tracking in human and machine vision.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are able to track multiple objects at any given time in their daily activities-for example, we can drive a car while monitoring obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles. Several past studies have examined how humans track targets simultaneou...

The Internet as Cognitive Enhancement.

Science and engineering ethics
The Internet has been identified in human enhancement scholarship as a powerful cognitive enhancement technology. It offers instant access to almost any type of information, along with the ability to share that information with others. The aim of thi...

Unraveling the Mysteries of Motivation.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Motivation plays a central role in human behavior and cognition but is not well captured by widely used artificial intelligence (AI) and computational modeling frameworks. This Opinion article addresses two central questions regarding the nature of m...

Bootstrapping promotes the RSFC-behavior associations: An application of individual cognitive traits prediction.

Human brain mapping
Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) records enormous functional interaction information between any pair of brain nodes, which enriches the individual-phenotypic prediction. To reduce high-dimensional features, correlation analysis is a comm...

Applying deep learning to single-trial EEG data provides evidence for complementary theories on action control.

Communications biology
Efficient action control is indispensable for goal-directed behaviour. Different theories have stressed the importance of either attention or response selection sub-processes for action control. Yet, it is unclear to what extent these processes can b...

Learning the generative principles of a symbol system from limited examples.

Cognition
The processes and mechanisms of human learning are central to inquiries in a number of fields including psychology, cognitive science, development, education, and artificial intelligence. Arguments, debates, and controversies linger over the question...