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Dementia, Vascular

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Lokomat training in vascular dementia: motor improvement and beyond!

Aging clinical and experimental research
Vascular dementia (VaD) is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory, and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to the brain. Cognitive rehabilitation and physical therapy are the ...

Distinguishing age-related cognitive decline from dementias: A study based on machine learning algorithms.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND AND AIM: This study aims to examine the distinguishability of age-related cognitive decline (ARCD) from dementias based on some neurocognitive tests using machine learning.

Brain pathology identification using computer aided diagnostic tool: A systematic review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Computer aided diagnostic (CAD) has become a significant tool in expanding patient quality-of-life by reducing human errors in diagnosis. CAD can expedite decision-making on complex clinical data automatically. Since brain diseases can be fatal, rapi...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning-based automatic white matter hyperintensity segmentation for classification of the Fazekas scale and differentiation of subcortical vascular dementia.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To validate the diagnostic performance of commercially available, deep learning-based automatic white matter hyperintensity (WMH) segmentation algorithm for classifying the grades of the Fazekas scale and differentiating subcortical vascular...

Deep learning applications in vascular dementia using neuroimaging.

Current opinion in psychiatry
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, and deep learning has emerged as a critical tool in dementia research. The aim of this article is to highlight the current deep learning appl...

Incremental Value of Multidomain Risk Factors for Dementia Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The current evidence regarding how different predictor domains contributes to predicting incident dementia remains unclear. This study aims to assess the incremental value of five predictor domains when added to a simple dementia risk pred...

Improved Dementia Prediction in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Using Deep Learning-Derived Diffusion Scalar Maps From T1.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Cerebral small vessel disease is the most common pathology underlying vascular dementia. In small vessel disease, diffusion tensor imaging is more sensitive to white matter damage and better predicts dementia risk than conventional magnet...