AIMC Topic: Cognition

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The Bias-Variance Tradeoff in Cognitive Science.

Cognitive science
The bias-variance tradeoff is a theoretical concept that suggests machine learning algorithms are susceptible to two kinds of error, with some algorithms tending to suffer from one more than the other. In this letter, we claim that the bias-variance ...

Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm based on fundus photographs for estimating the CAIDE dementia risk score.

Age and ageing
BACKGROUND: the Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE) dementia risk score is a recognised tool for dementia risk stratification. However, its application is limited due to the requirements for multidimensional informat...

Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However, despite their effectiveness for specific tasks, ANNs are yet to real...

Braitenberg Vehicles as Developmental Neurosimulation.

Artificial life
Connecting brain and behavior is a longstanding issue in the areas of behavioral science, artificial intelligence, and neurobiology. As is standard among models of artificial and biological neural networks, an analogue of the fully mature brain is pr...

Machines That Feel and Think: The Role of Affective Feelings and Mental Action in (Artificial) General Intelligence.

Artificial life
What role do affective feelings (feelings/emotions/moods) play in adaptive behaviour? What are the implications of this for understanding and developing artificial general intelligence? Leading theoretical models of brain function are beginning to sh...

Constructive Fuzzy Cognitive Map for Depression Severity Estimation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Depression is a common and serious medical disorder that negatively affects the mood and the emotions of people, especially adolescents. In this paper, a novel framework for automatically creating Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) is proposed. It is applie...

The Relationship Between Technical Skills, Cognitive Workload, and Errors During Robotic Surgical Exercises.

Journal of endourology
We attempt to understand the relationship between surgeon technical skills, cognitive workload, and errors during a simulated robotic dissection task. Participant surgeons performed a robotic surgery dissection exercise. Participants were grouped b...

[A spatial localization model of mobile robot based on entorhinal-hippocampal cognitive mechanism in rat brain].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Physiological studies reveal that rats rely on multiple spatial cells for spatial navigation and memory. In this paper, we investigated the firing mechanism of spatial cells within the entorhinal-hippocampal structure of the rat brain and proposed a ...

Categorical Perception: A Groundwork for Deep Learning.

Neural computation
Classification is one of the major tasks that deep learning is successfully tackling. Categorization is also a fundamental cognitive ability. A well-known perceptual consequence of categorization in humans and other animals, categorical perception, i...