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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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Application of machine learning to structural connectome to predict symptom reduction in depressed adolescents with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

NeuroImage. Clinical
PURPOSE: Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent, incapacitating and costly illness. Many depressed teens do not improve with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a first-line treatment for adolescent MDD, and face devastating...

Predicting cognitive behavioral therapy outcome in the outpatient sector based on clinical routine data: A machine learning approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
The availability of large-scale datasets and sophisticated machine learning tools enables developing models that predict treatment outcomes for individual patients. However, few studies used routinely available sociodemographic and clinical data for ...

Personalized prognostic prediction of treatment outcome for depressed patients in a naturalistic psychiatric hospital setting: A comparison of machine learning approaches.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Research on predictors of treatment outcome in depression has largely derived from randomized clinical trials involving strict standardization of treatments, stringent patient exclusion criteria, and careful selection and supervision of st...

Targeted prescription of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus person-centered counseling for depression using a machine learning approach.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Depression is a highly common mental disorder and a major cause of disability worldwide. Several psychological interventions are available, but there is a lack of evidence to decide which treatment works best for whom. This study aimed to ...

Quantifying the Association Between Psychotherapy Content and Clinical Outcomes Using Deep Learning.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Compared with the treatment of physical conditions, the quality of care of mental health disorders remains poor and the rate of improvement in treatment is slow, a primary reason being the lack of objective and systematic methods for meas...

Predicting alcohol dependence treatment outcomes: a prospective comparative study of clinical psychologists versus 'trained' machine learning models.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Clinical staff are typically poor at predicting alcohol dependence treatment outcomes. Machine learning (ML) offers the potential to model complex clinical data more effectively. This study tested the predictive accuracy of ML al...

Predictors of remission from body dysmorphic disorder after internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy: a machine learning approach.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Previous attempts to identify predictors of treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have yielded inconsistent findings. One way to increase precision and clinical utility could be to use machine learning methods, which can in...

Understanding the relationship between patient language and outcomes in internet-enabled cognitive behavioural therapy: A deep learning approach to automatic coding of session transcripts.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Understanding patient responses to psychotherapy is important in developing effective interventions. However, coding patient language is a resource-intensive exercise and difficult to perform at scale. Our aim was to develop a deep learning model to...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Suicide Attempts in Military Personnel.

Psychiatry research
Identifying predictors of suicide attempts is critical in intervention and prevention efforts, yet finding predictors has proven difficult due to the low base rate and underpowered statistical approaches. The objective of the current study was to use...