AIMC Topic: Colon

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Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm to Differentiate Colon Carcinoma From Acute Diverticulitis in Computed Tomography Images.

JAMA network open Jan 3, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Differentiating between malignant and benign etiology in large-bowel wall thickening on computed tomography (CT) images can be a challenging task. Artificial intelligence (AI) support systems can improve the diagnostic accuracy of radiolo...
Algorithms Retrospective Studies Carcinoma Male Diverticulitis Middle Aged Colon Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Endoscopic surgery robot that facilitates insertion of the curved colon and ensures positional stability against external forces: K-COLON.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jan 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Although various endoscopic surgery robots developed in previous studies are versatile and have high lesion accessibility, they have limitations in terms of reaching the target lesion through the curved path in the large intestine and pro...
Humans Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures Endoscopy Colon
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AI-Based Video Segmentation: Procedural Steps or Basic Maneuvers?

The Journal of surgical research Nov 24, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Video-based review of surgical procedures has proven to be useful in training by enabling efficiency in the qualitative assessment of surgical skill and intraoperative decision-making. Current video segmentation protocols focus largely ...
Colon Clinical Competence Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Neurosurgical Procedures Suture Techniques
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OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.

PLoS computational biology Nov 9, 2022
Organoids have immense potential as ex vivo disease models for drug discovery and personalized drug screening. Dynamic changes in individual organoid morphology, number, and size can indicate important drug responses. However, these metrics are diffi...
Colon Drug Discovery Deep Learning High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Organoids
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D-CryptO: deep learning-based analysis of colon organoid morphology from brightfield images.

Lab on a chip Oct 25, 2022
Stem cell-derived organoids are a promising tool to model native human tissues as they resemble human organs functionally and structurally compared to traditional monolayer cell-based assays. For instance, colon organoids can spontaneously develop cr...
Colon Deep Learning Organoids Colforsin Intestines Humans
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New endoscopic tools in inflammatory bowel disease.

United European gastroenterology journal Oct 12, 2022
Endoscopic remission is now considered the ultimate long-term goal for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent advances in endoscopic techniques have progressively added new tools to the armamentarium of endoscopists for a deeper assessment...
Intestinal Mucosa Endoscopy Colon Artificial Intelligence Humans Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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Acute colonic flexures: the basis for developing an artificial intelligence-based tool for predicting the course of colonoscopy.

Anatomical science international Sep 2, 2022
Tortuosity of the colon is an important parameter for predicting the course of colonoscopy. Computed tomography scans of the abdominal cavity were performed in 224 (94 female, 130 male) adult subjects. The number of acute (angle not exceeding 90°) be...
Artificial Intelligence Female Colon, Sigmoid Humans Colon, Transverse Male Colon Aged Colonoscopy Adult
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Deep learning-based approach to the characterization and quantification of histopathology in mouse models of colitis.

PloS one Aug 29, 2022
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the gastrointestinal tract. While therapies exist, response can be limited within the patient population. Researchers have thus studied mouse models of colitis to further unders...
Mice Dextran Sulfate Colon Mice, Inbred C57BL Disease Models, Animal Colitis Deep Learning Humans Animals
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Artificial intelligence: an innovative approach to prognisticate the outcome of colonic resection.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Aug 18, 2022
Artificial Intelligence Colon Humans
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Robotic colon surgery in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery May 3, 2022
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer resection can be technically difficult in the obese (OB) population. Robotic surgery is a promising technique but its benefits remain uncertain in OB patients. The aim of this study is to compare OB versus non-obese (NOB) pat...
Anastomotic Leak Robotic Surgical Procedures Surgical Wound Infection Postoperative Complications Colon Humans Obesity Length of Stay Prospective Studies Robotics Treatment Outcome Laparoscopy
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