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Colon

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Protection against ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer by evodiamine via anti‑inflammatory effects.

Molecular medicine reports
Evodiamine (Evo) is an alkaloid that can be extracted from the berry fruit and has been reported to exert various pharmacological effects, such as antidiarrheal, antiemetic and antiulcer effects. , the potential effects of Evo were investigated in a...

Deep learning-based approach to the characterization and quantification of histopathology in mouse models of colitis.

PloS one
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the gastrointestinal tract. While therapies exist, response can be limited within the patient population. Researchers have thus studied mouse models of colitis to further unders...

Colon tissue image segmentation with MWSI-NET.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Developments in deep learning have resulted in computer-aided diagnosis for many types of cancer. Previously, pathologists manually performed the labeling work in the analysis of colon tissues, which is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. Result...

Economizing on a 12 mm port incision site: modification of robotic bowel stapling technique in Da Vinci X/Xi left colonic resections-the modified Norfolk and Norwich robotic stapling technique.

Journal of robotic surgery
The modified Norfolk and Norwich technique allows to replace a 12 mm port incision site by an 8 mm one, therefore reducing potential postoperative complications linked to 12 mm incisions by robotically stapling through the routinely placed suprapubic...

Accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis by combining transcriptome and microbiota data with supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes-microbial interactions in the gut contribute to human diseases including AD. We sought to de...

Deep Learning Analysis of Histologic Images from Intestinal Specimen Reveals Adipocyte Shrinkage and Mast Cell Infiltration to Predict Postoperative Crohn Disease.

The American journal of pathology
Most patients with Crohn disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, experience recurrence despite treatment, including surgical resection. However, methods for predicting recurrence remain unclear. This study aimed to predict post...

Discriminative error prediction network for semi-supervised colon gland segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Pixel-wise error correction of initial segmentation results provides an effective way for quality improvement. The additional error segmentation network learns to identify correct predictions and incorrect ones. The performance on error segmentation ...

Robotic colon surgery in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer resection can be technically difficult in the obese (OB) population. Robotic surgery is a promising technique but its benefits remain uncertain in OB patients. The aim of this study is to compare OB versus non-obese (NOB) pat...

Acute colonic flexures: the basis for developing an artificial intelligence-based tool for predicting the course of colonoscopy.

Anatomical science international
Tortuosity of the colon is an important parameter for predicting the course of colonoscopy. Computed tomography scans of the abdominal cavity were performed in 224 (94 female, 130 male) adult subjects. The number of acute (angle not exceeding 90°) be...