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Comorbidity

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Intervention with a humanoid robot avatar for individuals with social anxiety disorders comorbid with autism spectrum disorders.

Asian journal of psychiatry
For some individuals with social anxiety disorders (SAD) comorbid with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), it is difficult to speak in front of others. Herein, we report the case of a patient with SAD comorbid with ASD who could not speak in front of ot...

Predicting childhood and adolescent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder onset: a nationwide deep learning approach.

Molecular psychiatry
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder with a high degree of psychiatric and physical comorbidity, which complicates its diagnosis in childhood and adolescence. We analyzed registry data from 238,696 persons born ...

Assessing the utility of a sliding-windows deep neural network approach for risk prediction of trauma patients.

Scientific reports
The risks of post trauma complications are regulated by the injury, comorbidities, and the clinical trajectories, yet prediction models are often limited to single time-point data. We hypothesize that deep learning prediction models can be used for r...

Novel architecture for gated recurrent unit autoencoder trained on time series from electronic health records enables detection of ICU patient subgroups.

Scientific reports
Electronic health records (EHRs) are used in hospitals to store diagnoses, clinician notes, examinations, lab results, and interventions for each patient. Grouping patients into distinct subsets, for example, via clustering, may enable the discovery ...

Machine learning functional impairment classification with electronic health record data.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
BACKGROUND: Poor functional status is a key marker of morbidity, yet is not routinely captured in clinical encounters. We developed and evaluated the accuracy of a machine learning algorithm that leveraged electronic health record (EHR) data to provi...

Prediction of disease comorbidity using explainable artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Disease comorbidity is a major challenge in healthcare affecting the patient's quality of life and costs. AI-based prediction of comorbidities can overcome this issue by improving precision medicine and providing holistic care. The objecti...

Representation of time-varying and time-invariant EMR data and its application in modeling outcome prediction for heart failure patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To represent a patient record with both time-invariant and time-varying features as a single vector using an end-to-end deep learning model, and further to predict the kidney failure (KF) status and mortality of heart failure (HF) patients...

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines.

Nature
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and operational events. Existing structured data-based clinical predictive models ...

Explainable artificial intelligence on life satisfaction, diabetes mellitus and its comorbid condition.

Scientific reports
This study uses artificial intelligence for testing (1) whether the comorbidity of diabetes and its comorbid condition is very strong in the middle-aged or old (hypothesis 1) and (2) whether major determinants of the comorbidity are similar for diffe...

Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a heterogenous, multimorbid disorder with a large variation in manifestations, trajectories, and outcomes. The aim of this study is to validate a novel machine learning method for the phenotyping of diabetes in the context of comorbiditie...