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Computer-Aided Design

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Synergizing quantum techniques with machine learning for advancing drug discovery challenge.

Scientific reports
The Quantum Computing for Drug Discovery Challenge, held at the 42nd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) in 2023, was a multi-month, research-intensive competition. Over 70 teams from more than 65 organizations from 12 different...

TSegLab: Multi-stage 3D dental scan segmentation and labeling.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for 3D teeth scan segmentation and labeling, designed to enhance accuracy in computer-aided design (CAD) systems. Our method is organized into three key stages: coarse localization, fine teeth segm...

Personalized dental crown design: A point-to-mesh completion network.

Medical image analysis
Designing dental crowns with computer-aided design software in dental laboratories is complex and time-consuming. Using real clinical datasets, we developed an end-to-end deep learning model that automatically generates personalized dental crown mesh...

Modeling and control of a sperm-inspired robot with helical propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Efficient propulsion has been a central focus of research in the field of biomimetic underwater vehicles. Compared to the prevalent fish-like reciprocating flapping propulsion mode, the sperm-like helical propulsion mode features higher efficiency an...

A wing-flapping robot with a bio-inspired folding mechanism derived from the beetle's hind wing.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
When the beetle lands on the target, the hind wings fold regularly to form smaller wing packages and are hidden on the ventral side of the elytra due to the interaction between the elytra and abdomen. Its complex folding pattern is attributed to the ...

Resilience of hierarchical actuators highlighted by a myosin-to-muscle mock-up.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Skeletal muscle is the main actuator of various families of vertebrates (mammals, fish, reptiles). It displays remarkable robustness to micro-damage, that supposedly originates both from its redundant hierarchical structure and its nervous command. A...

[Machine learning-aided design of synthetic biological parts and circuits].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
Synthetic biology is an emerging interdisciplinary field at the convergence of biology, engineering, and computer science. It employs a bottom-up approach to progressively design biological parts, devices, and circuits, aiming to create artificial bi...

The role of artificial intelligence in intraoral scanning for complete-arch digital impressions: An in vitro study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into intraoral scanners (IOS) to improve the quality of digital impressions. However, information on the accuracy of AI-assisted virtual models is limited. This study aimed to ...

An innovative underdriven multi-degree-of-freedom sea turtle hydrofoil design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This study presents a new design for a multi-degree-of-freedom underdriven mechanism. The aim is to achieve efficient bionic motion of a sea turtle hydrofoil with multi-degrees-of-freedom using a single drive source. The design focuses on the kinemat...

Application of 3D neural networks and explainable AI to classify ICDAS detection system on mandibular molars.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Considerable variations exist in cavity preparation methods and approaches. Whether the extent and depth of cavity preparation because of the extent of caries affects the overall accuracy of training deep learning models remains...