AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Machine learning prediction of oncology drug targets based on protein and network properties.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The selection and prioritization of drug targets is a central problem in drug discovery. Computational approaches can leverage the growing number of large-scale human genomics and proteomics data to make in-silico target identification, r...

Natural Language Processing for Mimicking Clinical Trial Recruitment in Critical Care: A Semi-Automated Simulation Based on the LeoPARDS Trial.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Clinical trials often fail to recruit an adequate number of appropriate patients. Identifying eligible trial participants is resource-intensive when relying on manual review of clinical notes, particularly in critical care settings where the time win...

A swarm design paradigm unifying swarm behaviors using minimalistic communication.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Numerous nature inspired algorithms have been suggested to enable robotic swarms, mobile sensor networks and other multi-agent systems to exhibit various self-organized behaviors. Swarm intelligence and swarm robotics research have been underway for ...

Efficient inverse graphics in biological face processing.

Science advances
Vision not only detects and recognizes objects, but performs rich inferences about the underlying scene structure that causes the patterns of light we see. Inverting generative models, or "analysis-by-synthesis", presents a possible solution, but its...

The Virtual Operative Assistant: An explainable artificial intelligence tool for simulation-based training in surgery and medicine.

PloS one
Simulation-based training is increasingly being used for assessment and training of psychomotor skills involved in medicine. The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies has provided new methodologies to utilize large ...

Nanotoxicology data for tools: a literature review.

Nanotoxicology
The exercise of non-testing approaches in nanoparticles (NPs) hazard assessment is necessary for the risk assessment, considering cost and time efficiency, to identify, assess, and classify potential risks. One strategy for investigating the toxicolo...

Robot Path Planning Based on Genetic Algorithm Fused with Continuous Bezier Optimization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this study, a new method of smooth path planning is proposed based on Bezier curves and is applied to solve the problem of redundant nodes and peak inflection points in the path planning process of traditional algorithms. First, genetic operations...

Real-time sensory-motor integration of hippocampal place cell replay and prefrontal sequence learning in simulated and physical rat robots for novel path optimization.

Biological cybernetics
An open problem in the cognitive dimensions of navigation concerns how previous exploratory experience is reorganized in order to allow the creation of novel efficient navigation trajectories. This behavior is revealed in the "traveling salesrat prob...

Bio-inspired neuromuscular reflex based hopping controller for a segmented robotic leg.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
It has been shown that human-like hopping can be achieved by muscle reflex control in neuromechanical simulations. However, it is unclear if this concept is applicable and feasible for controlling a real robot. This paper presents a low-cost two-segm...

CFD based parameter tuning for motion control of robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
After millions of years of evolution, fishes have been endowed with agile swimming ability to accomplish various behaviourally relevant tasks. In comparison, robotic fish are still quite poor swimmers. One of the unique challenges facing robotic fish...