AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with Gramian angular field two-dimensional convolutional neural network for white tea adulteration detection.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: The flavor profile and product quality of white tea, heavily dependent on its place of origin, significantly influence consumers' purchasing decisions. Quantitative adulteration testing for tea origin has encountered challenges due to the...

Predicting Diabetes Using Convolutional Neural Networks and EKG Entropy Analysis.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is associated with diabetic complications. This analysis can quantify changes in heart rate variability, and it may help detect early alterations in diabetes. This study aimed to design and validate a Convolutional Neural...

Detecting and Classifying Mycetoma in Histopathological Images Using DenseNet and U-Net.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Mycetoma, recognised by the WHO as a Neglected Tropical Disease, has significant diagnostic hurdles which lead to severe health consequences. Mycetoma can be caused by certain types of bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma). Identifying whet...

Use of a convolutional neural network for direct detection of acid-fast bacilli from clinical specimens.

Microbiology spectrum
Mycobacteria, including (MTB) and non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM), are important causes of infectious disease and cause significant mortality and morbidity globally. Fast detection is extremely important to reduce transmission and mortality asso...

A multi-stage 3D convolutional neural network algorithm for CT-based lung segment parcellation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Current approaches to lung parcellation utilize established fissures between lobes to provide estimates of lobar volume. However, deep learning segment parcellation provides the ability to better assess regional heterogeneity in ventilati...

Intelligent monitoring of fruit and vegetable freshness in supply chain based on 3D printing and lightweight deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN).

Food chemistry
In this study, an innovative intelligent system for supervising the quality of fresh produce was proposed, which combined 3D printing technology and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN). Through 3D printing technology, sensitive, lightweight, an...

Characterizing DNA Origami Nanostructures in TEM Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Artificial intelligence (AI) models remain an emerging strategy to accelerate materials design and development. We demonstrate that CNN models can characterize DNA origami nanostructures employed in programmable self-assembly, which is important in m...

RTK_RAG: Leveraging Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Window Convolutional Neural Networks for Superior ATP Binding Site Prediction in Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are key regulators of cellular signaling and are frequently involved in cancer development. As their activation depends on ATP binding to the kinase domain, precisely identifying ATP binding sites is critical for mech...

Multiclass ensemble framework for enhanced prostate gland Segmentation: Integrating Self-ONN decoders with EfficientNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Digital pathology relies on the morphological architecture of prostate glands to recognize cancerous tissue. Prostate cancer (PCa) originates in walnut shaped prostate gland in the male reproductive system. Deep learning (DL) pipelines can assist in ...