AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cornea

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[Evaluation of the efficacy of antifibrotic drugs on cell cultures in Salzmann's nodular degeneration].

Vestnik oftalmologii
UNLABELLED: Excessive production of extracellular matrix is a key component in the pathogenesis of Salzmann's nodular degeneration (SND). studies of drugs that suppress excessive fibroblast activity may become crucial in developing pathogenetically ...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-based Tool - The Screening Corneal Objective Risk of Ectasia Integrated into Anterion for Detection of Corneal Ectasia/Risk of Ectasia.

Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to validate the artificial intelligence-based Screening Corneal Objective Risk of Ectasia (SCORE) for the detection of corneal ectasia/risk of ectasia and to find the mean SCORE value in normal eyes.

[Application of neural networks for improving the methods of assessment of corneal nerve fibers (preliminary report)].

Vestnik oftalmologii
UNLABELLED: Processing large datasets using artificial intelligence is a promising approach in disease diagnosis and monitoring that focuses on improving research algorithms for existing technologies. Interest in studying corneal nerve fibers (CNFs) ...

Hybrid data augmentation strategies for robust deep learning classification of corneal topographic maptopographic map.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool in medical imaging, particularly for corneal topographic map classification. However, the scarcity of labeled data poses a significant challenge to achieving robust performance. This study investigates the...

The importance of clinical experience in AI-assisted corneal diagnosis: verification using intentional AI misleading.

Scientific reports
We developed an AI system capable of automatically classifying anterior eye images as either normal or indicative of corneal diseases. This study aims to investigate the influence of AI's misleading guidance on ophthalmologists' responses. This cross...

Advances in machine learning for keratoconus diagnosis.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To review studies reporting the role of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the diagnosis of keratoconus (KC) over the past decade, shedding light on recent developments while also highlighting the existing gaps between academic research and...

A lightweight PCT-Net for segmenting neural fibers in low-quality CCM images.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, we propose a lightweight Position Channel Transformer Network (PCT-Net) for segmenting slender neural fibers in low-quality corneal confocal microscopy images with speckle noise and uneven lighting. Three modules including the channel ...

Reconstruction of highly and extremely aberrated wavefront for ocular Shack-Hartmann sensor using multi-task Attention-UNet.

Experimental eye research
In certain ocular conditions, such as in eyes with keratoconus or after corneal laser surgery, Higher Order Aberrations (HOAs) may be dramatically elevated. Accurately recording interpretable wavefronts in such highly aberrated eyes using Shack-Hartm...