AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Coronary Vessels

Showing 41 to 50 of 242 articles

Clear Filters

Noninvasive and fast method of calculation for instantaneous wave-free ratio based on haemodynamics and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) is a new invasive indicator of myocardial ischaemia, and its diagnostic performance is as good as the "gold standard" of myocardial ischaemia diagnosis: fractional flow reserve (FFR). iFR...

Bifurcation detection in intravascular optical coherence tomography using vision transformer based deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Bifurcation detection in intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images plays a significant role in guiding optimal revascularization strategies for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We propose a bifurcation detection method usin...

Deep learning model for intravascular ultrasound image segmentation with temporal consistency.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
This study was conducted to develop and validate a deep learning model for delineating intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images of coronary arteries.Using a total of 1240 40-MHz IVUS pullbacks with 191,407 frames, the model for lumen and external elast...

Effective descriptor extraction strategies for correspondence matching in coronary angiography images.

Scientific reports
The importance of 3D reconstruction of coronary arteries using multiple coronary angiography (CAG) images has been increasingly recognized in the field of cardiovascular disease management. This process relies on the camera matrix's optimization, nee...

Improving cardiovascular risk prediction with machine learning: a focus on perivascular adipose tissue characteristics.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Timely prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) is imperative for reducing cardiovascular diseases-related mortality. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), the adipose tissue surrounding coronary arteries, has attracted inc...

Development of machine learning models for fractional flow reserve prediction in angiographically intermediate coronary lesions.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) represents the gold standard in guiding the decision to proceed or not with coronary revascularization of angiographically intermediate coronary lesion (AICL). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows to car...

Clinical impact of deep learning-derived intravascular ultrasound characteristics in patients with deferred coronary artery.

International journal of cardiology
Prognostic markers for long-term outcomes are lacking in patients with deferred (nonculprit) coronary artery lesions. This study aimed to identify the morphological criteria for predicting adverse outcomes and validate their clinical impact. Using de...

Segmentation and Vascular Vectorization for Coronary Artery by Geometry-Based Cascaded Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmentation of the coronary artery is an important task for the quantitative analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images and is being stimulated by the field of deep learning. However, the complex structures with tiny and narr...