AIMC Topic: CRISPR-Cas Systems

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Easy-Prime: a machine learning-based prime editor design tool.

Genome biology
Prime editing is a revolutionary genome-editing technology that can make a wide range of precise edits in DNA. However, designing highly efficient prime editors (PEs) remains challenging. We develop Easy-Prime, a machine learning-based program traine...

Optimization of C-to-G base editors with sequence context preference predictable by machine learning methods.

Nature communications
Efficient and precise base editors (BEs) for C-to-G transversion are highly desirable. However, the sequence context affecting editing outcome largely remains unclear. Here we report engineered C-to-G BEs of high efficiency and fidelity, with the seq...

Enhancing CRISPR-Cas9 gRNA efficiency prediction by data integration and deep learning.

Nature communications
The design of CRISPR gRNAs requires accurate on-target efficiency predictions, which demand high-quality gRNA activity data and efficient modeling. To advance, we here report on the generation of on-target gRNA activity data for 10,592 SpCas9 gRNAs. ...

Optimization of therapeutic antibodies by predicting antigen specificity from antibody sequence via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
The optimization of therapeutic antibodies is time-intensive and resource-demanding, largely because of the low-throughput screening of full-length antibodies (approximately 1 × 10 variants) expressed in mammalian cells, which typically results in fe...

Machine learning based CRISPR gRNA design for therapeutic exon skipping.

PLoS computational biology
Restoring gene function by the induced skipping of deleterious exons has been shown to be effective for treating genetic disorders. However, many of the clinically successful therapies for exon skipping are transient oligonucleotide-based treatments ...

sgRNACNN: identifying sgRNA on-target activity in four crops using ensembles of convolutional neural networks.

Plant molecular biology
We proposed an ensemble convolutional neural network model to identify sgRNA high on-target activity in four crops and we used one-hot encoding and k-mers for sequence encoding. As an important component of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, single-guide RNA (s...

Mobile Health (mHealth) Viral Diagnostics Enabled with Adaptive Adversarial Learning.

ACS nano
Deep-learning (DL)-based image processing has potential to revolutionize the use of smartphones in mobile health (mHealth) diagnostics of infectious diseases. However, the high variability in cellphone image data acquisition and the common need for l...

Assessing Public Opinion on CRISPR-Cas9: Combining Crowdsourcing and Deep Learning.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The discovery of the CRISPR-Cas9-based gene editing method has opened unprecedented new potential for biological and medical engineering, sparking a growing public debate on both the potential and dangers of CRISPR applications. Given the...

Machine-learning approach expands the repertoire of anti-CRISPR protein families.

Nature communications
The CRISPR-Cas are adaptive bacterial and archaeal immunity systems that have been harnessed for the development of powerful genome editing and engineering tools. In the incessant host-parasite arms race, viruses evolved multiple anti-defense mechani...

CRISPRpred(SEQ): a sequence-based method for sgRNA on target activity prediction using traditional machine learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The latest works on CRISPR genome editing tools mainly employs deep learning techniques. However, deep learning models lack explainability and they are harder to reproduce. We were motivated to build an accurate genome editing tool using ...