AI Medical Compendium Topic

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[Development of a Medical Big Data Analysis System Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Analytics in Clinical Pharmacy].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Industrial reforms utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) have been progressing remarkably worldwide in recent years. In medical informatics, medical big-data analytics involving AI are increasingly being promoted, and AI in the medical field is bein...

AutoDC: an automatic machine learning framework for disease classification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The emergence of next-generation sequencing techniques opens up tremendous opportunities for researchers to uncover the basic mechanisms of disease at the molecular level. Recently, automatic machine learning (AutoML) frameworks have been...

Deep learning shapes single-cell data analysis.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
Deep learning has tremendous potential in single-cell data analyses, but numerous challenges and possible new developments remain to be explored. In this commentary, we consider the progress, limitations, best practices and outlook of adapting deep l...

Deep learning-based advances and applications for single-cell RNA-sequencing data analysis.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The rapid development of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology has raised significant computational and analytical challenges. The application of deep learning to scRNA-seq data analysis is rapidly evolving and can overcome the unique cha...

Human host status inference from temporal microbiome changes via recurrent neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the rapid increase in sequencing data, human host status inference (e.g. healthy or sick) from microbiome data has become an important issue. Existing studies are mostly based on single-point microbiome composition, while it is rare that the hos...

TDA-Net: Fusion of Persistent Homology and Deep Learning Features for COVID-19 Detection From Chest X-Ray Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Topological Data Analysis (TDA) has emerged recently as a robust tool to extract and compare the structure of datasets. TDA identifies features in data (e.g., connected components and holes) and assigns a quantitative measure to these features. Sever...

Developing a standardized protocol for computational sentiment analysis research using health-related social media data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Sentiment analysis is a popular tool for analyzing health-related social media content. However, existing studies exhibit numerous methodological issues and inconsistencies with respect to research design and results reporting, which could...

[Potential for Big Data Analysis Using AI in the Field of Clinical Pharmacy].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Industrial reforms utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) have advanced remarkably in recent years. The application of AI to big data analysis in the medical information field has also been advancing and is expected to be used to find drug adverse ef...

An artificial intelligence algorithm for prostate cancer diagnosis in whole slide images of core needle biopsies: a blinded clinical validation and deployment study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: There is high demand to develop computer-assisted diagnostic tools to evaluate prostate core needle biopsies (CNBs), but little clinical validation and a lack of clinical deployment of such tools. We report here on a blinded clinical vali...