AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Delay-based reservoir computing: noise effects in a combined analog and digital implementation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Reservoir computing is a paradigm in machine learning whose processing capabilities rely on the dynamical behavior of recurrent neural networks. We present a mixed analog and digital implementation of this concept with a nonlinear analog electronic c...

On mining incomplete medical datasets: Ordering imputation and classification.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: To collect medical datasets, it is usually the case that a number of data samples contain some missing values. Performing the data mining task over the incomplete datasets is a difficult problem. In general, missing value imputation can b...

A novel method of diagnosing premature ventricular contraction based on sparse auto-encoder and softmax regression.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is one of the most serious arrhythmias. Without early diagnosis and proper treatment, PVC can result in significant complications. In this paper, a novel feature extraction method based on a sparse auto-encoder...

A Statistical Analysis of Term Occurrences in Radiology Reporting.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To compare term occurrences in free-text radiology reports and RSNA reporting templates, we selected five templates from an RSNA reporting template library and their corresponding free-text reports as a test set, and employed the Wilcoxon signed-rank...

Interpreting Medical Information Using Machine Learning and Individual Conditional Expectation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Recently, machine-learning techniques have spread many fields. However, machine-learning is still not popular in medical research field due to difficulty of interpreting. In this paper, we introduce a method of interpreting medical information using ...

Evaluating Methods for Identifying Cancer in Free-Text Pathology Reports Using Various Machine Learning and Data Preprocessing Approaches.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automated detection methods can address delays and incompleteness in cancer case reporting. Existing automated efforts are largely dependent on complex dictionaries and coded data. Using a gold standard of manually reviewed pathology reports, we eval...

A Frequency-based Strategy of Obtaining Sentences from Clinical Data Repository for Crowdsourcing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In clinical NLP, one major barrier to adopting crowdsourcing for NLP annotation is the issue of confidentiality for protected health information (PHI) in clinical narratives. In this paper, we investigated the use of a frequency-based approach to ext...

Sampling from Determinantal Point Processes for Scalable Manifold Learning.

Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference
High computational costs of manifold learning prohibit its application for large datasets. A common strategy to overcome this problem is to perform dimensionality reduction on selected landmarks and to successively embed the entire dataset with the N...