AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Thirteen Questions About Using Machine Learning in Causal Research (You Won't Believe the Answer to Number 10!).

American journal of epidemiology
Machine learning is gaining prominence in the health sciences, where much of its use has focused on data-driven prediction. However, machine learning can also be embedded within causal analyses, potentially reducing biases arising from model misspeci...

Data Analysis for Antibody Arrays.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
When obtaining high-throughput data from antibody arrays, researchers have to face a couple of questions: How and by what means can they get reasonable results significant to their research from these data? Similar to a gene microarray, the classical...

Continual Multiview Task Learning via Deep Matrix Factorization.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The state-of-the-art multitask multiview (MTMV) learning tackles a scenario where multiple tasks are related to each other via multiple shared feature views. However, in many real-world scenarios where a sequence of the multiview task comes, the high...

One model to rule them all? Using machine learning algorithms to determine the number of factors in exploratory factor analysis.

Psychological methods
Determining the number of factors is one of the most crucial decisions a researcher has to face when conducting an exploratory factor analysis. As no common factor retention criterion can be seen as generally superior, a new approach is proposed-comb...

Circular Complex-Valued GMDH-Type Neural Network for Real-Valued Classification Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recently, applications of complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) to real-valued classification problems have attracted significant attention. However, most existing CVNNs are black-box models with poor explanation performance. This study extends the ...

DACH: Domain Adaptation Without Domain Information.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Domain adaptation is becoming increasingly important for learning systems in recent years, especially with the growing diversification of data domains in real-world applications, such as the genetic data from various sequencing platforms and video fe...

Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Medical image analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a major outbreak in more than 150 countries around the world, having a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. One of the crucial step in fighting COVID-19 is the ability to detect the infected p...

Interpretation of artificial intelligence studies for the ophthalmologist.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology has increased dramatically. However, interpretation of these studies can be a daunting prospect for the ophthalmologist without a background in computer or data science. This...

Machine learning outcome regression improves doubly robust estimation of average causal effects.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Doubly robust estimation produces an unbiased estimator for the average treatment effect unless both propensity score (PS) and outcome models are incorrectly specified. Studies have shown that the doubly robust estimator is subject to mor...