AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Augmenting a spine CT scans dataset using VAEs, GANs, and transfer learning for improved detection of vertebral compression fractures.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, deep learning has become a popular tool to analyze and classify medical images. However, challenges such as limited data availability, high labeling costs, and privacy concerns remain significant obstacles. As such, generative models...

Machine learning for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with heart failure combined with hypertension: a multicenter retrospective study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Heart failure combined with hypertension is a major contributor for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) to in-hospital mortality. However, there are very few models to predict in-hospital mortality in such elderly patients. We aimed to develop ...

Automatic face detection based on bidirectional recurrent neural network optimized by improved Ebola optimization search algorithm.

Scientific reports
Face detection is a multidisciplinary research subject that employs fundamental computer algorithms, image processing, and patterning. Neural networks, on the other hand, have been widely developed to solve challenges in the domains of feature extrac...

MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...

An open codebase for enhancing transparency in deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis utilizing CBIS-DDSM data.

Scientific reports
Accessible mammography datasets and innovative machine learning techniques are at the forefront of computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis. However, the opacity surrounding private datasets and the unclear methodology behind the selection of subset im...

Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Maternal Cardiovascular Morbidity Events in Patients With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a major contributor to maternal morbidity, mortality, and accelerated cardiovascular (CV) disease. Comorbid conditions are likely important predictors of CV risk in pregnant people. Currently,...

Deep learning-based human gunshot wounds classification.

International journal of legal medicine
In this paper, we present a forensic perspective on classifying gunshot wound patterns using Deep Learning (DL). Although DL has revolutionized various medical specialties, such as automating tasks like medical image classification, its applications ...

Optimizing pulmonary chest x-ray classification with stacked feature ensemble and swin transformer integration.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This research presents an integrated framework designed to automate the classification of pulmonary chest x-ray images. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a focus on transformer architectures, the aim is to improve both the accuracy...

ECG Biometric Authentication Using Self-Supervised Learning for IoT Edge Sensors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and user convenie...