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Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict postoperative delirium using a nationwide database: A retrospective, observational study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium is a neuropsychological syndrome that typically occurs in surgical patients. Its onset can lead to prolonged hospitalization as well as increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is important to promptly ...

One model to use them all: training a segmentation model with complementary datasets.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Understanding surgical scenes is crucial for computer-assisted surgery systems to provide intelligent assistance functionality. One way of achieving this is via scene segmentation using machine learning (ML). However, such ML models require ...

[Data-driven intensive care: a lack of comprehensive datasets].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
Intensive care units provide a data-rich environment with the potential to generate datasets in the realm of big data, which could be utilized to train powerful machine learning (ML) models. However, the currently available datasets are too small and...

Diabetic retinopathy prediction based on vision transformer and modified capsule network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetic retinopathy is considered one of the most common diseases that can lead to blindness in the working age, and the chance of developing it increases as long as a person suffers from diabetes. Protecting the sight of the patient or decelerating...

Intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring to predict acidemia at birth with the use of deep learning.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Electronic fetal monitoring is used in most US hospital births but has significant limitations in achieving its intended goal of preventing intrapartum hypoxic-ischemic injury. Novel deep learning techniques can improve complex data proce...

Classification Method of ECG Signals Based on RANet.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
BACKGROUND: Electrocardiograms (ECG) are an important source of information on human heart health and are widely used to detect different types of arrhythmias.

Predicting Outcomes Following Lower Extremity Endovascular Revascularization Using Machine Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity endovascular revascularization for peripheral artery disease carries nonnegligible perioperative risks; however, outcome prediction tools remain limited. Using machine learning, we developed automated algorithms that predi...

Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...

Implementation of a High-Accuracy Neural Network-Based Pupil Detection System for Real-Time and Real-World Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, the implementation of a new pupil detection system based on artificial intelligence techniques suitable for real-time and real-word applications is presented. The proposed AI-based pupil detection system uses a classifier implemented w...

SubGE-DDI: A new prediction model for drug-drug interaction established through biomedical texts and drug-pairs knowledge subgraph enhancement.

PLoS computational biology
Biomedical texts provide important data for investigating drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in the field of pharmacovigilance. Although researchers have attempted to investigate DDIs from biomedical texts and predict unknown DDIs, the lack of accurate ma...