AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Decision Making, Computer-Assisted

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Using Artificial Intelligence Resources in Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Patients: A Literature Review.

BioMed research international
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this review is to depict current research and impact of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) algorithms on dialysis and kidney transplantation. Published studies were presented from two points of view: What medi...

Artificial Intelligence and Digital Tools: Future of Diabetes Care.

Clinics in geriatric medicine
Diabetes mellitus has become a global threat, especially in the emerging economies. In the United States, there are about 24 million people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes represents a trove of physiologic and sociologic data that are only superfici...

Machine learning algorithms performed no better than regression models for prognostication in traumatic brain injury.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore the added value of common machine learning (ML) algorithms for prediction of outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.

Physician understanding, explainability, and trust in a hypothetical machine learning risk calculator.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Implementation of machine learning (ML) may be limited by patients' right to "meaningful information about the logic involved" when ML influences healthcare decisions. Given the complexity of healthcare decisions, it is likely that ML outp...

Machine learning-based prediction of transfusion.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict transfusions arising during hospital admission might enable economized blood supply management and might furthermore increase patient safety by ensuring a sufficient stock of red blood cells (RBCs) for a specific pa...

Pituitary Tumors in the Computational Era, Exploring Novel Approaches to Diagnosis, and Outcome Prediction with Machine Learning.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has emerged as a viable asset in the setting of pituitary surgery. In the past decade, the number of machine learning models developed to aid in the diagnosis of pituitary lesions and predict intraoperative and postoperat...

Medical data science in rhinology: Background and implications for clinicians.

American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: An important challenge of big data is using complex information networks to provide useful clinical information. Recently, machine learning, and particularly deep learning, has enabled rapid advances in clinical practice. The application ...

Machine Learning for Clinical Outcome Prediction.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Clinical decision-making in healthcare is already being influenced by predictions or recommendations made by data-driven machines. Numerous machine learning applications have appeared in the latest clinical literature, especially for outcome predicti...