AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Prediction of orthognathic surgery plan from 3D cephalometric analysis via deep learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Preoperative planning of orthognathic surgery is indispensable for achieving ideal surgical outcome regarding the occlusion and jaws' position. However, orthognathic surgery planning is sophisticated and highly experience-dependent, which...

Deep learning pose estimation for multi-cattle lameness detection.

Scientific reports
The objective of this study was to develop a fully automated multiple-cow real-time lameness detection system using a deep learning approach for cattle detection and pose estimation that could be deployed across dairy farms. Utilising computer vision...

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer on MRI in Relation to Residual Cancer Burden: A Multi-Institutional Cohort Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: While several methods have been proposed for automated assessment of breast-cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on breast MRI, limited information is available about their performance across multiple institutions.

Deep learning and differential equations for modeling changes in individual-level latent dynamics between observation periods.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
When modeling longitudinal biomedical data, often dimensionality reduction as well as dynamic modeling in the resulting latent representation is needed. This can be achieved by artificial neural networks for dimension reduction and differential equat...

Overall mortality risk analysis for rectal cancer using deep learning-based fuzzy systems.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, with an increasing incidence rate in developing countries. Integration of genetic information with cancer therapy guidance has shown promise in cancer treatment, indicating its poten...

Co-model for chemical toxicity prediction based on multi-task deep learning.

Molecular informatics
The toxicity of compounds is closely related to the effectiveness and safety of drug development, and accurately predicting the toxicity of compounds is one of the most challenging tasks in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. In this paper, we cons...

Evaluation of ensemble strategy on the development of multiple view ankle fracture detection algorithm.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility and efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in the detection of ankle fractures and to explore ensemble strategies that applied multiple projections of radiographs.Ankle radiographs (AXRs) are t...

Automatic detection of punctate white matter lesions in infants using deep learning of composite images from two cases.

Scientific reports
Punctate white matter lesions (PWMLs) in infants may be related to neurodevelopmental outcomes based on the location or number of lesions. This study aimed to assess the automatic detectability of PWMLs in infants on deep learning using composite ima...

Deep Learning Prediction for Distal Aortic Remodeling After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair in Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning model for predicting distal aortic remodeling after proximal thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in patients with Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD) using computed tomography angiogra...

Thin-slice Two-dimensional T2-weighted Imaging with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Improved Lesion Detection in the Brain of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Brain MRI with high spatial resolution allows for a more detailed delineation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The recently developed deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) technique enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced ...