AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Identifying and predicting EEG microstates with sequence-to-sequence deep learning models for online applications.

Journal of neural engineering
Electroencephalographic (EEG) microstates, as a non-invasive and high-temporal-resolution tool for analyzing time-space features of brain activity, have been validated and applied in various research domains. However, current methods for EEG microsta...

Enhancing image quality in fast neutron-based range verification of proton therapy using a deep learning-based prior in LM-MAP-EM reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study investigates the use of list-mode (LM) maximum(MAP) expectation maximization (EM) incorporating prior information predicted by a convolutional neural network for image reconstruction in fast neutron (FN)-based proton therapy range verifica...

High-definition motion-resolved MRI using 3D radial kooshball acquisition and deep learning spatial-temporal 4D reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop motion-resolved volumetric MRI with 1.1 mm isotropic resolution and scan times <5 min using a combination of 3D radial kooshball acquisition and spatial-temporal deep learning 4D reconstruction for free-breathing high-definition (HD) lung ...

Arrhythmia classification based on multi-input convolutional neural network with attention mechanism.

PloS one
Arrhythmia is a prevalent cardiac disorder that can lead to severe complications such as stroke and cardiac arrest. While deep learning has advanced automated ECG analysis, challenges remain in accurately classifying arrhythmias due to signal variabi...

Prediction of future aging-related slow gait and its determinants with deep learning and logistic regression.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of accelerated aging and its biomarkers can lead to more timely therapeutic interventions and decision-making. Therefore, we sought to predict aging-related slow gait, a known predictor of accelerated aging, and its determi...

Degradation-Guided cross-consistent deep unfolding network for video restoration under diverse weathers.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Existing video restoration (VR) methods have made promising progress in improving the quality of videos degraded by adverse weather. However, these approaches only restore videos with one specific type of degradation and ignore the diversity of degra...

Low-field NMR-based deep learning for non-destructive quality assessment of frozen model foods.

Food chemistry
Gel model foods with 90 % and 80 % water content were prepared for non-destructive quality testing of samples frozen under gradient temperature conditions. First, the drip loss and textural indices of the frozen samples were measured, and the nucleat...

The value of a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for assessing vertebral compression fractures using dual-energy computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the value of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving image quality of virtual non-hydroxyapatite (VNHAP) and virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs), and radiologists' performance in detecting acute vertebral compressi...

Classification of glioma grade and Ki-67 level prediction in MRI data: A SHAP-driven interpretation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study focuses on artificial intelligence-driven classification of glioma and Ki-67 leveling using T2w-FLAIR MRI, exploring the association of Ki-67 biomarkers with deep learning (DL) features through explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) and...

The continuous evolution of biomolecular force fields.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
Biomolecular force fields have continuously evolved to improve their accuracy and broaden their applications in biological and therapeutic discoveries. The rapid adaptation of advanced computational technology, in particular the recent deep learning ...