AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Accuracy of a Deep Learning System for Classification of Papilledema Severity on Ocular Fundus Photographs.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning system (DLS) in classifying the severity of papilledema associated with increased intracranial pressure on standard retinal fundus photographs.

Automatic clinical target volume delineation for cervical cancer in CT images using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurately delineating clinical target volumes (CTV) is essential for completing radiotherapy plans but is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to inter-observer variation. Automating CTV delineation has the benefits of both speeding u...

Deep Learning Methods for Improving Pollen Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The risk of pollen-induced allergies can be determined and predicted based on data derived from pollen monitoring. Hirst-type samplers are sensors that allow airborne pollen grains to be detected and their number to be determined. Airborne pollen gra...

A deep learning approach for dental implant planning in cone-beam computed tomography images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of the artificial intelligence (AI) system in implant planning using three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Specificity of SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time PCR Improved by Deep Learning Analysis.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) is widely used to diagnose human pathogens. RT-PCR data are traditionally analyzed by estimating the threshold cycle ( ) at which the fluorescence signal produced by emission of a probe crosses a baseline level. Current models ...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Deep learning-based cardiac cine segmentation: Transfer learning application to 7T ultrahigh-field MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Artificial neural networks show promising performance in automatic segmentation of cardiac MRI. However, training requires large amounts of annotated data and generalization to different vendors, field strengths, sequence parameters, and pat...

MIDeepSeg: Minimally interactive segmentation of unseen objects from medical images using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance for automa...

Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney transplant biopsies using multiplex tyramide signal amplification and deep learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a strong risk factor for development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) in kidney transplants. Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney biopsies of DGF patients can reveal predicti...

Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Pulmonary Nodules Detected at Low-Dose Screening CT.

Radiology
Background Accurate estimation of the malignancy risk of pulmonary nodules at chest CT is crucial for optimizing management in lung cancer screening. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) algorithm for malignancy risk estimation of pul...