AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 19111 to 19120 of 28423 articles

Development of a deep-learning system for detection of lattice degeneration, retinal breaks, and retinal detachment in tessellated eyes using ultra-wide-field fundus images: a pilot study.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To investigate the detection of lattice degeneration, retinal breaks, and retinal detachment in tessellated eyes using ultra-wide-field fundus imaging system (Optos) with convolutional neural network technology.

Automated Detection and Segmentation of Brain Metastases in Malignant Melanoma: Evaluation of a Dedicated Deep Learning Model.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Malignant melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer in which brain metastases are common. Our aim was to establish and evaluate a deep learning model for fully automated detection and segmentation of brain metastases in patients w...

Permutationally Invariant Deep Learning Approach to Molecular Fingerprinting with Application to Compound Mixtures.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Recent advancements in deep learning have led to widespread applications of its algorithms to synthetic planning and reaction predictions in the field of chemistry. One major area, known as supervised learning, is being explored for predicting certai...

Generative chemistry: drug discovery with deep learning generative models.

Journal of molecular modeling
The de novo design of molecular structures using deep learning generative models introduces an encouraging solution to drug discovery in the face of the continuously increased cost of new drug development. From the generation of original texts, image...

Applying artificial intelligence to longitudinal imaging analysis of vestibular schwannoma following radiosurgery.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied with considerable success in the fields of radiology, pathology, and neurosurgery. It is expected that AI will soon be used to optimize strategies for the clinical management of patients based on intensiv...

Creating artificial human genomes using generative neural networks.

PLoS genetics
Generative models have shown breakthroughs in a wide spectrum of domains due to recent advancements in machine learning algorithms and increased computational power. Despite these impressive achievements, the ability of generative models to create re...

Neural Encoding and Decoding With Distributed Sentence Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Building computational models to account for the cortical representation of language plays an important role in understanding the human linguistic system. Recent progress in distributed semantic models (DSMs), especially transformer-based methods, ha...

Deep Representation-Based Domain Adaptation for Nonstationary EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In the context of motor imagery, electroencephalography (EEG) data vary from subject to subject such that the performance of a classifier trained on data of multiple subjects from a specific domain typically degrades when applied to a different subje...

Deep Learning for Multigrade Brain Tumor Classification in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Prospective Survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain tumor is one of the most dangerous cancers in people of all ages, and its grade recognition is a challenging problem for radiologists in health monitoring and automated diagnosis. Recently, numerous methods based on deep learning have been pres...

A Novel Learning Algorithm to Optimize Deep Neural Networks: Evolved Gradient Direction Optimizer (EVGO).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Gradient-based algorithms have been widely used in optimizing parameters of deep neural networks' (DNNs) architectures. However, the vanishing gradient remains as one of the common issues in the parameter optimization of such networks. To cope with t...