AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning-based image reconstruction and motion estimation from undersampled radial k-space for real-time MRI-guided radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To enable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiotherapy with real-time adaptation, motion must be quickly estimated with low latency. The motion estimate is used to adapt the radiation beam to the current anatomy, yielding a more conformal dos...

Handling imbalanced medical image data: A deep-learning-based one-class classification approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In clinical settings, a lot of medical image datasets suffer from the imbalance problem which hampers the detection of outliers (rare health care events), as most classification methods assume an equal occurrence of classes. In this way, identifying ...

TISNet-Enhanced Fully Convolutional Network with Encoder-Decoder Structure for Tongue Image Segmentation in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Extracting the tongue body accurately from a digital tongue image is a challenge for automated tongue diagnoses, as the blurred edge of the tongue body, interference of pathological details, and the huge difference in the size and shape of the tongue...

Accuracy of Trained Physicians is Inferior to Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Determining Angles in Ultrasound of the Newborn Hip.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE:  Sonographic diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip allows treatment with a flexion-abduction orthosis preventing hip luxation. Accurate determination of alpha and beta angles according to Graf is crucial for correct diagnosis. It i...

Deep Learning-based Quantification of Abdominal Subcutaneous and Visceral Fat Volume on CT Images.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Develop a deep learning-based algorithm using the U-Net architecture to measure abdominal fat on computed tomography (CT) images.

Deep learning on image denoising: An overview.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning techniques have received much attention in the area of image denoising. However, there are substantial differences in the various types of deep learning methods dealing with image denoising. Specifically, discriminative learning based o...

Theory of deep convolutional neural networks II: Spherical analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning based on deep neural networks of various structures and architectures has been powerful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical verifications. In this paper, we consider a family of deep convolutional neural netw...

A fully automatic deep learning system for COVID-19 diagnostic and prognostic analysis.

The European respiratory journal
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally, and medical resources become insufficient in many regions. Fast diagnosis of COVID-19 and finding high-risk patients with worse prognosis for early prevention and medical resource optimisation ...

Predictive modeling by deep learning, virtual screening and molecular dynamics study of natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
The whole world is facing a great challenging time due to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2. Globally, more than 14.6 M people have been diagnosed and more than 595 K deaths are reported. Currently, no effective vaccine or drugs are...

Artificial intelligence assistance significantly improves Gleason grading of prostate biopsies by pathologists.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients, but it suffers from significant observer variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning can achieve pathologist-level performance at Gle...