AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks.

Nature medicine
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive. M...

Deep learning based image reconstruction algorithm for limited-angle translational computed tomography.

PloS one
As a low-end computed tomography (CT) system, translational CT (TCT) is in urgent demand in developing countries. Under some circumstances, in order to reduce the scan time, decrease the X-ray radiation or scan long objects, furthermore, to avoid the...

Prevalence and Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders Using Different Deep Learning Techniques: A Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
This paper dispenses an exhaustive review on deep learning techniques used in the prognosis of eight different neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders such as stroke, alzheimer, parkinson's, epilepsy, autism, migraine, cerebral palsy, and multipl...

Machine and deep learning approaches for cancer drug repurposing.

Seminars in cancer biology
Knowledge of the underpinnings of cancer initiation, progression and metastasis has increased exponentially in recent years. Advanced "omics" coupled with machine learning and artificial intelligence (deep learning) methods have helped elucidate targ...

Test-retest reproducibility of a deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm for the chest radiograph.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform test-retest reproducibility analyses for deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD) using two stationary chest radiographs (CRs) with short-term intervals, to analyze influential factors on test-retest variations,...

Visual enhancement of Cone-beam CT by use of CycleGAN.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers advantages over conventional fan-beam CT in that it requires a shorter time and less exposure to obtain images. However, CBCT images suffer from low soft-tissue contrast, noise, and artifacts compa...

Recognizing Image Semantic Information Through Multi-Feature Fusion and SSAE-Based Deep Network.

Journal of medical systems
Images are powerful tools with which to convey human emotions, with different images stimulating diverse emotions. Numerous factors affect the emotions stimulated by the image, and many researchers have previously focused on low-level features such a...

Prediction of general medical admission length of stay with natural language processing and deep learning: a pilot study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination predictions are key parts of the discharge planning process for general medical hospital inpatients. It is possible that machine learning, using natural language processing, may be able to assist with ac...