AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning reconstruction combined with contrast-enhancement boost in dual-low dose CT pulmonary angiography: a two-center prospective trial.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the deep learning reconstruction (DLR) combined with contrast-enhancement-boost (CE-boost) technique can improve the diagnostic quality of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) at low radiation and contrast doses, compared w...

Evaluating the generalizability of video-based assessment of intraoperative surgical skill in capsulorhexis.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Assessment of intraoperative surgical skill is necessary to train surgeons and certify them for practice. The generalizability of deep learning models for video-based assessment (VBA) of surgical skill has not yet been evaluated. In this wor...

Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology: methodological bases, practical applications and ethical and regulatory issues.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming neuro-oncology by enhancing diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis prediction. AI-driven approaches-such as CNNs and deep learning-have improved the detection and classification of brain tumors throu...

High-resolution deep learning reconstruction to improve the accuracy of CT fractional flow reserve.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) using model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) and high-resolution deep learning reconstruction (HR-DLR) images to detect functionall...

Influence of Robotic Versus Manual Technology for Achieving Sagittal Targets in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Cruciate-Retaining and Medial-Stabilized Implant.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Most of the focus regarding total knee arthroplasty (TKA) implant positioning and alignment has been centered on the coronal plane. Posterior condylar offset (PCO) and tibial slope (TS) are sagittal parameters that are measured on radiogr...

Systematic review on the impact of deep learning-driven worklist triage on radiology workflow and clinical outcomes.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To perform a systematic review on the impact of deep learning (DL)-based triage for reducing diagnostic delays and improving patient outcomes in peer-reviewed and pre-print publications.

Validation of a deep learning model for the automated detection and quantification of cystoid macular oedema on optical coherence tomography in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: Accurate assessment of cystoid macular oedema (CMO) in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is crucial for tracking disease progression and may serve as a therapeutic endpoint. Manu...

Development of a deep-learning algorithm for etiological classification of subarachnoid hemorrhage using non-contrast CT scans.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm for differentiating aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) from non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (naSAH) using non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans.