AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Prototype-guided and dynamic-aware video anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Anomaly detection in intelligent surveillance system is an important and challenging task, which commonly learns a model describing normal patterns via frame reconstruction or prediction and assumes that anomalies deviate form the learned normal mode...

A bidirectional reasoning approach for blood glucose control via invertible neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite the profound advancements that deep learning models have achieved across a multitude of domains, their propensity to learn spurious correlations significantly impedes their applicability to tasks necessitating causal...

Improving Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning with Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Early detection of malignant lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for effective cancer diagnosis and treatment. While traditional methods rely on radiologists, deep learning models can improve accuracy, reduce errors, and...

Emergence of human-like attention and distinct head clusters in self-supervised vision transformers: A comparative eye-tracking study.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual attention models aim to predict human gaze behavior, yet traditional saliency models and deep gaze prediction networks face limitations. Saliency models rely on handcrafted low-level visual features, often failing to capture human gaze dynamic...

Role of artificial intelligence in cancer drug discovery and development.

Cancer letters
The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer drug discovery and development has garnered significant attention due to its potential to transform the traditionally time-consuming and expensive processes involved in bringing new therapies to mark...

Automated detection of severe cerebral edema using explainable deep transfer learning after hypoxic ischemic brain injury.

Resuscitation
BACKGROUND: Substantial gaps exist in the neuroprognostication of cardiac arrest patients who remain comatose after the restoration of spontaneous circulation. Most studies focus on predicting survival, a measure confounded by the withdrawal of life-...

Deep Learning and Radiomic Signatures Associated with Tumor Immune Heterogeneity Predict Microvascular Invasion in Colon Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics signature (DLRS) that integrates radiomics and deep learning features for the non-invasive prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with colon c...

Harnessing deep learning for wheat variety classification: a convolutional neural network and transfer learning approach.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Computer vision and the use of image-based solutions are gaining traction as non-destructive food assessment methods because of the low costs of computational equipment. Research conducted on the development of wheat classification models...

Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Feature Interaction-Guided Fusion: Enhancing the Evaluation of EGFR in Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning-based multimodal feature interaction-guided fusion (DL-MFIF) framework that integrates macroscopic information from computed tomography (CT) images with microscopic informa...