AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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The effectiveness of deep learning model in differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on spiral CT.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodule, one of the most common clinical phenomena, is an irregular circular lesion with a diameter of ⩽ 3 cm in the lungs, which can be classified as benign or malignant. Differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules ha...

A Multi-label Artificial Intelligence Approach for Improving Breast Cancer Detection With Mammographic Image Analysis.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: Breast cancer remains a major global health concern. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model that predicts the malignancy of mammographic lesions and reduces unnecessary biopsies in patient...

An Artificial Intelligence-assisted Diagnostic System Improves Upper Urine Tract Cytology Diagnosis.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: To evaluate efficacy of the AIxURO system, a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) tool, in enhancing the accuracy and reliability of urine cytology for diagnosing upper urinary tract cancers.

Artificial Intelligence Application for Anti-tumor Drug Synergy Prediction.

Current medicinal chemistry
Currently, the main therapeutic methods for cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy still plays an important role in tumor therapy. Due to the variety of pathogenic factors, the development process of tumors...

PSAA-nnUNet: An Efficient Method for CT Carotid Artery Image Segmentation.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Carotid artery (CA) stenosis (CAS) constitutes a significant factor to ischaemic cerebrovascular events which exhibiting no overt symptoms in the early stages. Early detection of CAS can prevent ischaemic stroke and improve patient prognosis. In this...

Importance of Serum Albumin in Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Cognitive Function Data in the Aged Using a Basic Blood Test.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
BACKGROUND: Recently, a method using deep learning has been developed to estimate the risk of developing dementia. This method uses general blood test data from routine health examinations that reveal lifestyle-related diseases, which can lead to vas...

ADT Network: A Novel Nonlinear Method for Decoding Speech Envelopes From EEG Signals.

Trends in hearing
Decoding speech envelopes from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals holds potential as a research tool for objectively assessing auditory processing, which could contribute to future developments in hearing loss diagnosis. However, current methods stru...

Parametric optimization and comparative study of machine learning and deep learning algorithms for breast cancer diagnosis.

Breast disease
Breast Cancer is the leading form of cancer found in women and a major cause of increased mortality rates among them. However, manual diagnosis of the disease is time-consuming and often limited by the availability of screening systems. Thus, there i...

Revolution of Medical Review: The Application of Meta-Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network-Natural Language Processing in Classifying the Literature for Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
This study explored the application of meta-analysis and convolutional neural network-natural language processing (CNN-NLP) technologies in classifying literature concerning radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. It aims to enhance both the efficienc...

Advances in Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction via Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Study of Datasets, Data Preprocessing Techniques, and Model Architectures.

Current drug targets
BACKGROUND: Drug discovery is a complex and expensive procedure involving several timely and costly phases through which new potential pharmaceutical compounds must pass to get approved. One of these critical steps is the identification and optimizat...