AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Developing predictive models for µ opioid receptor binding using machine learning and deep learning techniques.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Opioids exert their analgesic effect by binding to the µ opioid receptor (MOR), which initiates a downstream signaling pathway, eventually inhibiting pain transmission in the spinal cord. However, current opioids are addictive, often leading to overd...

Monitoring kidney microanatomy during ischemia-reperfusion using ANFIS optimized CNN.

International urology and nephrology
Kidney disease is a dangerous disease that affects human health and causes various defects. Renal microbiological changes can be monitored using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to identify the nature of the disease based on behavior during ...

The impact of multi-modality fusion and deep learning on adult age estimation based on bone mineral density.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Age estimation, especially in adults, presents substantial challenges in different contexts ranging from forensic to clinical applications. Bone mineral density (BMD), with its distinct age-related variations, has emerged as a critical ...

TriDeNT : Triple deep network training for privileged knowledge distillation in histopathology.

Medical image analysis
Computational pathology models rarely utilise data that will not be available for inference. This means most models cannot learn from highly informative data such as additional immunohistochemical (IHC) stains and spatial transcriptomics. We present ...

Neuro_DeFused-Net: A novel multi-scale 2DCNN architecture assisted diagnostic model for Parkinson's disease diagnosis using deep feature-level fusion of multi-site multi-modality neuroimaging data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's Disease (PD), are serious and progressive conditions that significantly impact patients' motor functions and overall quality of life. Accurate and timely diagnosis is still crucial, but it ...

Deep learning by Vision Transformer to classify bacterial and fungal keratitis using different types of anterior segment images.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To develop three novel Vision Transformer (ViT) frameworks for the specific diagnosis of bacterial and fungal keratitis using different types of anterior segment images and compare their performances.

Complex wound analysis using AI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Impaired wound healing is a significant clinical challenge. Standard wound analysis approaches are macroscopic, with limited histological assessments that rely on visual inspection of haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections of biopsies. The ana...

CACTUS: An open dataset and framework for automated Cardiac Assessment and Classification of Ultrasound images using deep transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac ultrasound (US) scanning is one of the most commonly used techniques in cardiology to diagnose the health of the heart and its proper functioning. During a typical US scan, medical professionals take several images of the heart to be classifi...

Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated 3-D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare a conventional three-dimensional (3-D) magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) sequence with a deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRCP sequence (hereafter, MRCP) regarding acquisition time and image quality...

Deep learning-based segmentation of ultra-low-dose CT images using an optimized nnU-Net model.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Low-dose CT protocols are widely used for emergency imaging, follow-ups, and attenuation correction in hybrid PET/CT and SPECT/CT imaging. However, low-dose CT images often suffer from reduced quality depending on acquisition and patient att...