AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Enhancing automatic diagnosis of thyroid nodules from ultrasound scans leveraging deep learning models.

Scientific reports
The thyroid gland is prone to various diseases, including thyroid nodules. Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool, but classification accuracy is often limited by radiologist expertise. Integrating Artificial Intelligence, particularly Deep Learni...

Unassailable citrus disease classification via multi-stage deep ensemble learning with vision transformers.

Scientific reports
To reduce losses from agriculture as well as enhance food security, we propose a three-stage deep ensemble for early citrus disease diagnosis from actual-field images of oranges (n = 2,240) as well as lemons (n = 208). To prevent leakage, augmentatio...

Dual attention-based deep learning with blockchain for multimedia data processing and secure access control in IoHT.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Medical Things represents an interconnected medical technology that comprises mobile applications, medical services, as well as networks. These medical equipment and software are connected to medical systems across an internet connect...

MRI multi-sequence deep learning integration with clinical profiles for pediatric viral encephalitis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Pediatric viral encephalitis is an acute central nervous system infection caused by various viruses, with diverse clinical manifestations and challenges in early diagnosis. The traditional diagnostic methods lack sufficient sensitivity and specificit...

Deep learning with refined single candidate optimizer for early polyp detection.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common sources of cancer-related death worldwide. Early detection of these precancerous polyps with the aid of colonoscopy plays an important role in decreasing the burden of CRC. By employing novel optimiza...

Hybrid framework for image forgery detection and robustness against adversarial attacks using vision transformer and SVM.

Scientific reports
People routinely capture photos and videos to document their daily experiences, with such visual media frequently regarded as reliable sources of evidence. The proliferation of social networking platforms, digital photography technologies, and image ...

Biologically explainable multi-omics feature demonstrates greater learning potential by identifying tissue of origin, stages, and subtypes for pan-cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, which can invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant organs. Most of the conventional methods of diagnosis fails to identify the primary organ when cancer spreads to other o...

Whistles characterisation using artificial intelligence reveals responses of short-beaked common dolphins to a bio-inspired acoustic mitigation device for fishing nets.

Scientific reports
Understanding cetacean whistles is crucial for assessing their social interactions, behaviours, and responses to anthropic activities. Identifying the various types of whistles present in acoustic recordings is often challenging, but necessary for th...

A novel hybrid deep learning and chaotic dynamics approach for thyroid cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial in addressing the global rise in thyroid cancer, ensuring effective treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes. We present an intelligent classification method that couples an Adaptive Convolutional Ne...

Fusion of deep transfer learning models with Gannet optimisation algorithm for an advanced image captioning system for visual disabilities.

Scientific reports
The issue of generating a natural language explanation of images to define their visual content has garnered significant attention in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). It is driven by applications such as image virtual assis...