AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Weakly Supervised Multiple Instance Learning Model With Generalization Ability for Clinical Adenocarcinoma Screening on Serous Cavity Effusion Pathology.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Accurate and rapid screening of adenocarcinoma cells in serous cavity effusion is vital in diagnosing the stage of metastatic tumors and providing prompt medical treatment. However, it is often difficult for pathologists to screen serous cavity effus...

Improved patient identification by incorporating symptom severity in deep learning using neuroanatomic images in first episode schizophrenia.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Brain alterations associated with illness severity in schizophrenia remain poorly understood. Establishing linkages between imaging biomarkers and symptom expression may enhance mechanistic understanding of acute psychotic illness. Constructing model...

Supporting the care to breast cancer patients with unique needs: Evidence from online community members' responses.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women globally. Online cancer communities (OCCs) provide platforms for breast cancer patients to connect, share experiences, and support each other. These communities facilitate discuss...

DeepCt: Predicting Pharmacokinetic Concentration-Time Curves and Compartmental Models from Chemical Structure Using Deep Learning.

Molecular pharmaceutics
After initial triaging using in vitro absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) assays, pharmacokinetic (PK) studies are the first application of promising drug candidates in living mammals. Preclinical PK studies characterize the ev...

Automated detection of bone lesions using CT and MRI: a systematic review.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to systematically review the use of automated detection systems for identifying bone lesions based on CT and MRI, focusing on advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

Deep learning in image segmentation for cancer.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
This article discusses the role of deep learning (DL) in cancer imaging, focusing on its applications for automatic image segmentation. It highlights two studies that demonstrate how U-Net- and convolutional neural networks-based architectures have i...

Deep Interactive Segmentation of Medical Images: A Systematic Review and Taxonomy.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Interactive segmentation is a crucial research area in medical image analysis aiming to boost the efficiency of costly annotations by incorporating human feedback. This feedback takes the form of clicks, scribbles, or masks and allows for iterative r...

Artificial Intelligence in Audiology: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical disciplines is rapidly transforming healthcare delivery, with audiology being no exception. By synthesizing the existing literature, this review seeks to inform clinicians, researchers, and...

Prediction of antibody-antigen interaction based on backbone aware with invariant point attention.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Antibodies play a crucial role in disease treatment, leveraging their ability to selectively interact with the specific antigen. However, screening antibody gene sequences for target antigens via biological experiments is extremely time-c...