AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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3-1-3 Weight averaging technique-based performance evaluation of deep neural networks for Alzheimer's disease detection using structural MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder. It is identified by the gradual shrinkage of the brain and the loss of brain cells. This leads to cognitive decline and impaired social functioning, making it a major contributor to dem...

Deep learning reveals a damage signalling hierarchy that coordinates different cell behaviours driving wound re-epithelialisation.

Development (Cambridge, England)
One of the key tissue movements driving closure of a wound is re-epithelialisation. Earlier wound healing studies describe the dynamic cell behaviours that contribute to wound re-epithelialisation, including cell division, cell shape changes and cell...

A Robust Deep Learning Method with Uncertainty Estimation for the Pathological Classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on CT Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study developed and validated a deep learning-based diagnostic model with uncertainty estimation to aid radiologists in the preoperative differentiation of pathological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) based on computed tomography (CT) ima...

Uncertainty Estimation for Dual View X-ray Mammographic Image Registration Using Deep Ensembles.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Techniques are developed for generating uncertainty estimates for convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods for registering the locations of lesions between the craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) mammographic X-ray image views. M...

Application of machine vision in food computing: A review.

Food chemistry
With global intelligence advancing and the awareness of sustainable development growing, artificial intelligence technology is increasingly being applied to the food industry. This paper, grounded in practical application cases, reviews the current r...

Deep learning and feature reconstruction assisted vis-NIR calibration method for on-line monitoring of key growth indicators during kombucha production.

Food chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is advancing the digitization and intelligence development of the food industry. A promising application is using deep learning-assisted visible near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy to monitor residual sugar an...

Multi-scale convolution enhanced transformer for multivariate long-term time series forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In data analysis and forecasting, particularly for multivariate long-term time series, challenges persist. The Transformer model in deep learning methods has shown significant potential in time series forecasting. The Transformer model's dot-product ...

Deep evidential learning for radiotherapy dose prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: As we navigate towards integrating deep learning methods in the real clinic, a safety concern lies in whether and how the model can express its own uncertainty when making predictions. In this work, we present a novel application of an un...

A flexible 2.5D medical image segmentation approach with in-slice and cross-slice attention.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning has become the de facto method for medical image segmentation, with 3D segmentation models excelling in capturing complex 3D structures and 2D models offering high computational efficiency. However, segmenting 2.5D images, characterized...

Effective genome editing with an enhanced ISDra2 TnpB system and deep learning-predicted ωRNAs.

Nature methods
Transposon (IS200/IS605)-encoded TnpB proteins are predecessors of class 2 type V CRISPR effectors and have emerged as one of the most compact genome editors identified thus far. Here, we optimized the design of Deinococcus radiodurans (ISDra2) TnpB ...