AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A novel framework based on explainable AI and genetic algorithms for designing neurological medicines.

Scientific reports
The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by artificial intelligence (AI) as its central component, has resulted in the mechanization of numerous previously labor-intensive activities. The use of in silico tools has become prevale...

Integration of deep learning and habitat radiomics for predicting the response to immunotherapy in NSCLC patients.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
BACKGROUND: The non-invasive biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response are urgently needed to prevent both premature cessation of treatment and ineffective extension. This study aimed to construct a non-invasive model for predicting immunother...

Optimizing motor imagery BCI models with hard trials removal and model refinement.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable performance in the classification of motor imagery BCI systems. However, these models exhibit sensitivity to challenging trials, often called hard trials, leading to performance degradation. In this p...

Research on runoff process vectorization and integration of deep learning algorithms for flood forecasting.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate multi-step ahead flood forecasting is crucial for flood prevention and mitigation efforts as well as optimizing water resource management. In this study, we propose a Runoff Process Vectorization (RPV) method and integrate it with three Deep...

A comprehensive approach for osteoporosis detection through chest CT analysis and bone turnover markers: harnessing radiomics and deep learning techniques.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: The main objective of this study is to assess the possibility of using radiomics, deep learning, and transfer learning methods for the analysis of chest CT scans. An additional aim is to combine these techniques with bone turnover markers to...

A robust deep learning system for screening of obstructive sleep apnea using T-F spectrum of ECG signals.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a non-communicable sleep-related medical condition marked by repeated disruptions in breathing during sleep. It may induce various cardiovascular and neurocognitive complications. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a useful...

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Identifying and Measuring Focal Liver Lesions on Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The number of focal liver lesions (FLLs) detected by imaging has increased worldwide, highlighting the need to develop a robust, objective system for automatically detecting FLLs.

Meta-learning based blind image super-resolution approach to different degradations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although recent studies on blind single image super-resolution (SISR) have achieved significant success, most of them typically require supervised training on synthetic low resolution (LR)-high resolution (HR) paired images. This leads to re-training...

Adoption of deep learning-based magnetic resonance image information diagnosis in brain function network analysis of Parkinson's disease patients with end-of-dose wearing-off.

Journal of neuroscience methods
OBJECTIVE: this study was to analyze the brain functional network of end-of-dose wearing-off (EODWO) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) using a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data classifi...

Utilizing deep learning for automated detection of oral lesions: A multicenter study.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: We aim to develop a YOLOX-based convolutional neural network model for the precise detection of multiple oral lesions, including OLP, OLK, and OSCC, in patient photos.