AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Enhancing brain tumor detection in MRI images through explainable AI using Grad-CAM with Resnet 50.

BMC medical imaging
This study addresses the critical challenge of detecting brain tumors using MRI images, a pivotal task in medical diagnostics that demands high accuracy and interpretability. While deep learning has shown remarkable success in medical image analysis,...

Automatic classification and segmentation of blast cells using deep transfer learning and active contours.

International journal of laboratory hematology
INTRODUCTION: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) presents a formidable challenge in hematological malignancies, necessitating swift and precise diagnostic techniques for effective intervention. The conventional manual microscopy of blood smears, alth...

Conquering class imbalances in deep learning-based segmentation of dental radiographs with different loss functions.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: The imbalanced nature of real-world datasets is an ongoing challenge in the field of machine and deep learning. In medicine and in dentistry, most data samples represent patients not affected by pathologies, and on imagery, pathologic imag...

Voxel level dense prediction of acute stroke territory in DWI using deep learning segmentation models and image enhancement strategies.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To build a stroke territory classifier model in DWI by designing the problem as a multiclass segmentation task by defining each stroke territory as distinct segmentation targets and leveraging the guidance of voxel wise dense predictions.

SPICER: Self-supervised learning for MRI with automatic coil sensitivity estimation and reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To introduce a novel deep model-based architecture (DMBA), SPICER, that uses pairs of noisy and undersampled k-space measurements of the same object to jointly train a model for MRI reconstruction and automatic coil sensitivity estimation.

Labelling with dynamics: A data-efficient learning paradigm for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The success of deep learning on image classification and recognition tasks has led to new applications in diverse contexts, including the field of medical imaging. However, two properties of deep neural networks (DNNs) may limit their future use in m...

N-GlycoPred: A hybrid deep learning model for accurate identification of N-glycosylation sites.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Studies have shown that protein glycosylation in cells reflects the real-time dynamics of biological processes, and the occurrence and development of many diseases are closely related to protein glycosylation. Abnormal protein glycosylation can be us...

Automatic segmentation of dura for quantitative analysis of lumbar stenosis: A deep learning study with 518 CT myelograms.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) can be challenging because radicular pain is not often present in the culprit-level localization. Accurate segmentation and quantitative analysis of the lumbar dura on radiographic images are ...

Development and External Validation of a Multidimensional Deep Learning Model to Dynamically Predict Kidney Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
KEY POINTS: A dynamic model predicts IgA nephropathy prognosis based on deep learning. Longitudinal clinical data and deep learning improve predictive accuracy and interpretability in GN.

Systematic Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Predictors of Fragmentation Intensity Profiles.

Journal of proteome research
In recent years, several deep learning-based methods have been proposed for predicting peptide fragment intensities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of six such methods, namely Prosit, DeepMass:Prism, pDeep3, AlphaPeptDeep, Pros...