AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A multinational study of deep learning-based image enhancement for multiparametric glioma MRI.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to validate the utility of commercially available vendor-neutral deep learning (DL) image enhancement software for improving the image quality of multiparametric MRI for gliomas in a multinational setting. A total of 294 patients fro...

Improved Inception-Capsule deep learning model with enhanced feature selection for early prediction of heart disease.

Scientific reports
Heart disease continues to rank among the world's top causes of death, underscoring the pressing need for precise and accurate prediction techniques. Performance issues with traditional machine learning techniques have been identified, particularly w...

End-to-end CNN-based deep learning enhances breast lesion characterization using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) spectral parametric images.

Scientific reports
QUS spectral parametric imaging offers a fast and accurate method for breast lesion characterization. This study explored using deep CNNs to classify breast lesions from QUS spectral parametric images, aiming to enhance radiomics and conventional mac...

Multimodal text guided network for chest CT pneumonia classification.

Scientific reports
Pneumonia is a prevalent and serious respiratory disease, responsible for a significant number of cases globally. With advancements in deep learning, the automatic diagnosis of pneumonia has attracted significant research attention in medical image c...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning in radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Brain metastases (BMs) are the most common intracranial tumors and stereotactic radiotherapy improved the life quality of patient with BMs, while it requires more time and experience to delineate BMs precisely by oncologists. Deep Learning techniques...

Attention-Enhanced CNNs and transformers for accurate monkeypox and skin disease detection.

Scientific reports
Monkeypox has arisen as a global health issue, requiring prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal management. Conventional diagnostic techniques, including PCR, are dependable yet frequently unattainable in resource-constrained environments. Deep lea...

Mapping the Evolution of China's Traditional Chinese Medicine Education Policies: Insights From a BERTopic-Based Descriptive Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) education in China has evolved significantly, shaped by both national policy and social needs. Despite this, the academic community has yet to fully explore the long-term trends and core issues in TCM ed...

An open deep learning-based framework and model for tooth instance segmentation in dental CBCT.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Current dental CBCT segmentation tools often lack accuracy, accessibility, or comprehensive anatomical coverage. To address this, we constructed a densely annotated dental CBCT dataset and developed a deep learning model, OraSeg, for toot...

Deep learning-based artefact reduction in low-dose dental cone beam computed tomography with high-attenuation materials.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
This paper examines the current challenges in computed tomography (CT), with a critical exploration of existing methodologies from a mathematical perspective. Specifically, it aims to identify research directions to enhance image quality in low-dose,...

Deep Learning-based Gait Recognition and Evaluation of the Wounded.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
OBJECTIVES: Remote injury assessment during natural disasters poses major challenges for healthcare providers due to the inaccessibility of disaster sites. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques f...