AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Screening of bioactive compounds and deep learning-driven quality control of Angong Niuhuang pills.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Angong Niuhuang Pills (AGNHP), a famous Chinese medicine compound preparation, is widely used to treat stroke and other brain disorders. However, owing to the complexity of herbal components and diversity of production...

Contribution of Labrum and Cartilage to Joint Surface in Different Hip Deformities: An Automatic Deep Learning-Based 3-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: Multiple 2-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have indicated that the size of the labrum adjusts in response to altered joint loading. In patients with hip dysplasia, it tends to increase as a compensatory mechanism for ...

An enhanced UHMWPE wear particle detection approach based on YOLOv9.

Medical engineering & physics
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been widely used in total joint arthroplasty for orthopedic and spinal implants. However, the biological response to UHMWPE wear particles has been identified as a major contributor to inflammator...

O-GEST: Overground gait events detector using b-spline-based geometric models for marker-based and markerless analysis.

Journal of biomechanics
Accurate gait events detection is imperative for reliable assessment of normal and pathological gaits. However, this detection becomes challenging in the absence of force plates. Hence, this research introduces two geometric models integrated into an...

Advances in disease detection through retinal imaging: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Ocular and non-ocular diseases significantly impact millions of people worldwide, leading to vision impairment or blindness if not detected and managed early. Many individuals could be prevented from becoming blind by treating these diseases early on...

Deep Learning Approaches for Predicting the Surface Tension of Ionic Liquids.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Ionic liquids (ILs) are a novel class of solvents that have attracted significant attention due to their unique and tunable properties. Among their physiochemical characteristics, surface tension plays a critical role in various industrial applicatio...

PhenoDP: leveraging deep learning for phenotype-based case reporting, disease ranking, and symptom recommendation.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Current phenotype-based diagnostic tools often struggle with accurate disease prioritization due to incomplete phenotypic data and the complexity of rare disease presentations. Additionally, they lack the ability to generate patient-cente...

Histopathologic deep learning model for predicting tumor response to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus TKIs and ICIs in large hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: While triplet therapy (HTI), which combines hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, is widely used in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), there are...

Mandibular condyle detection using deep learning and double attractor-based energy valley optimizer algorithm.

BMC oral health
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) constitutes a bilateral ginglymoarthrodial joint, wherein each condyle interacts with its corresponding glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. There is a critical need to understand better and accurately characterize th...

Application of Mask R-CNN for automatic recognition of teeth and caries in cone-beam computerized tomography.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are advancing rapidly in medical research, demonstrating promising results in diagnosis and prediction within radiology and pathology. This study evaluates the efficacy of deep learning algorithms...