AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Amyloid-β Deposition Prediction With Large Language Model Driven and Task-Oriented Learning of Brain Functional Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Amyloid- positron emission tomography can reflect the Amyloid- protein deposition in the brain and thus serves as one of the golden standards for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. However, its practical cost and high radioactivity hinder its applic...

Exploring Contrastive Pre-Training for Domain Connections in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in medical image segmentation aims to improve the generalization of deep models by alleviating domain gaps caused by inconsistency across equipment, imaging protocols, and patient conditions. However, existing UDA...

PASS: Test-Time Prompting to Adapt Styles and Semantic Shapes in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising paradigm to handle the domain shifts at test time for medical images from different institutions without using extra training data. However, existing TTA solutions for segmentation tasks suffer fr...

Using deep learning artificial intelligence for sex identification and taxonomy of sand fly species.

PloS one
Sandflies are vectors for several tropical diseases such as leishmaniasis, bartonellosis, and sandfly fever. Moreover, sandflies exhibit species-specificity in transmitting particular pathogen species, with females being responsible for disease trans...

Advancing enterprise risk management with deep learning: A predictive approach using the XGBoost-CNN-BiLSTM model.

PloS one
Enterprise risk management is a key element to ensure the sustainable and steady development of enterprises. However, traditional risk management methods have certain limitations when facing complex market environments and diverse risk events. This s...

Adaptive Dual-Axis Style-Based Recalibration Network With Class-Wise Statistics Loss for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Salient and small lesions (e.g., microaneurysms on fundus) both play significant roles in real-world disease diagnosis under medical image examinations. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved promising medical image classification perform...

Integrative Multi-Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost-Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDS) are often characterized by gradual onset and slow progression, but the difficulty in early prediction remains a substantial health challenge worldwide. This study aims to explore the interconnectedness of disea...

Automated segmentation of the dorsal root ganglia in MRI.

NeuroImage
The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contains all primary sensory neurons, but its functional role in somatosensory and pain processing remains unclear. Recently, MR imaging techniques have been developed for objective in vivo observation of the DRG. In pa...

A Specialized and Enhanced Deep Generation Model for Active Molecular Design Targeting Kinases Guided by Affinity Prediction Models and Reinforcement Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Kinases are critical regulators in numerous cellular processes, and their dysregulation is linked to various diseases, including cancer. Thus, protein kinases have emerged as major drug targets at present, with approximately a quarter to a third of g...

Deep learning-based reconstruction and superresolution for MR-guided thermal ablation of malignant liver lesions.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the impact of deep learning-enhanced T1-weighted VIBE sequences (DL-VIBE) on image quality and procedural parameters during MR-guided thermoablation of liver malignancies, compared to standard VIBE (SD-VIBE).