AIMC Topic: Dementia
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Enhancing Care for Older Adults and Dementia Patients With Large Language Models: Proceedings of the National Institute on Aging-Artificial Intelligence & Technology Collaboratory for Aging Research Symposium.
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Sep 1, 2024
Large Language Models (LLMs) stand on the brink of reshaping the field of aging and dementia care, challenging the one-size-fits-all paradigm with their capacity for precision medicine and individualized treatment strategies. The "Large Pre-Trained M...
Dementia Ontology Development to Facilitate Collection of High-Quality Dementia Data.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
The population of dementia patients is on the rise, as society undergoes rapid aging. This led to an expansion of dementia-related data. This study aims to develop a comprehensive dementia ontology to facilitate the collection and analysis of high-qu...
Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African Am...
Identification of molecular subtypes of dementia by using blood-proteins interaction-aware graph propagational network.
Briefings in bioinformatics
Jul 25, 2024
Plasma protein biomarkers have been considered promising tools for diagnosing dementia subtypes due to their low variability, cost-effectiveness, and minimal invasiveness in diagnostic procedures. Machine learning (ML) methods have been applied to en...
Dementia Detection by In-Text Pause Encoding.
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Jul 1, 2024
In dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), communication challenges are evident, especially in vocabulary and pragmatic aspects. Affected individuals often use vague, non-specific words, and their speech lacks informative nouns and verbs, le...
Computer vision-inspired contrastive learning for self-supervised anomaly detection in sensor-based remote healthcare monitoring.
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Jul 1, 2024
Sensor-based remote healthcare monitoring is a promising approach for timely detection of adverse health events such as falls or infections in people living with dementia (PLwD) in the home, and reducing preventable hospital admissions. Current anoma...
Brain Age Analysis and Dementia Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks trained on Diffusion MRI: Tests in Indian and North American Cohorts.
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Jul 1, 2024
Deep learning models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used to classify Alzheimer's disease or infer dementia severity from T1-weighted brain MRI scans. Here, we examine the value of adding diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI) as an in...
Analyzing Dementia Caregivers' Experiences on Twitter: A Term-Weighted Topic Modeling Approach.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Jan 1, 2024
Dementia profoundly impacts patients and their families, making it essential to understand the experiences and concerns offamily caregivers for enhanced support and care. This study introduces a novel approach to analyzing tweets from individuals who...
User Experience in Virtual Reality (VR) Applications for Elderly People with Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Scoping Review.
Current Alzheimer research
Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: In recent years, Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool to improve the well-being and functional capabilities of older adults. Although VR applications have shown positive results, their impact on user experience and therape...
Importance of Serum Albumin in Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Cognitive Function Data in the Aged Using a Basic Blood Test.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Jan 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Recently, a method using deep learning has been developed to estimate the risk of developing dementia. This method uses general blood test data from routine health examinations that reveal lifestyle-related diseases, which can lead to vas...
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