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Diabetic Retinopathy

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Evaluation of an AI algorithm trained on an ethnically diverse dataset to screen a previously unseen population for diabetic retinopathy.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the generalizability of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm trained on an ethnically diverse dataset to screen for referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) in the Armenian population unseen during AI developme...

A deep learning framework for the early detection of multi-retinal diseases.

PloS one
Retinal images play a pivotal contribution to the diagnosis of various ocular conditions by ophthalmologists. Extensive research was conducted to enable early detection and timely treatment using deep learning algorithms for retinal fundus images. Qu...

Integrated image-based deep learning and language models for primary diabetes care.

Nature medicine
Primary diabetes care and diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening persist as major public health challenges due to a shortage of trained primary care physicians (PCPs), particularly in low-resource settings. Here, to bridge the gaps, we developed an inte...

A deep learning approach to hard exudates detection and disorganization of retinal inner layers identification on OCT images.

Scientific reports
The purpose of the study was to detect Hard Exudates (HE) and classify Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL) implementing a Deep Learning (DL) system on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). We ...

[OCT biomarkers in diabetic maculopathy and artificial intelligence].

Die Ophthalmologie
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease the microvascular complications of which include diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy. Diabetic macular edema, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic macular ischemia pose a threat to visual acuity. Ar...

Screening for diabetic retinopathy with artificial intelligence: a real world evaluation.

Acta diabetologica
AIM: Periodic screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is effective for preventing blindness. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems could be useful for increasing the screening of DR in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to compare the perfor...

A hybrid model for the detection of retinal disorders using artificial intelligence techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prevalence of vision impairment is increasing at an alarming rate. The goal of the study was to create an automated method that uses optical coherence tomography (OCT) to classify retinal disorders into four categories: choroidal neovascularizati...

Identification of key biomarkers for early warning of diabetic retinopathy using BP neural network algorithm and hierarchical clustering analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microangiopathy in diabetes, essentially caused by abnormal blood glucose metabolism resulting from insufficient insulin secretion or reduced insulin activity. Epidemiological survey results show that ab...

Optical imaging for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and detection using ensemble models.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Diabetes, characterized by heightened blood sugar levels, can lead to a condition called Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which adversely impacts the eyes due to elevated blood sugar affecting the retinal blood vessels. The most common cause of blindness i...

Diagnostic application in streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy rats: A study based on Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Vision impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy (DR) is often irreversible, making early-stage diagnosis imperative. Raman spectroscopy emerges as a powerful tool, capable of providing molecular fingerprints of tissues. This study employs RS to dete...