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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Computer-assisted diagnosis to improve diagnostic pathology: A review.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology
With an increasing demand for accuracy and efficiency in diagnostic pathology, computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) emerges as a prominent and transformative solution. This review aims to explore the practical applications, implications, strengths, and ...

Advances in computer vision and deep learning-facilitated early detection of melanoma.

Briefings in functional genomics
Melanoma is characterized by its rapid progression and high mortality rates, making early and accurate detection essential for improving patient outcomes. This paper presents a comprehensive review of significant advancements in early melanoma detect...

Weighted Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Based Hybrid Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Multiple imaging modalities and specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, providing a comprehensive understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, have been widely used for computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given the proven eff...

Combating Medical Label Noise through more precise partition-correction and progressive hard-enhanced learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided diagnosis systems based on deep neural networks heavily rely on datasets with high-quality labels. However, manual annotation for lesion diagnosis relies on image features, often requiring professional experie...

Lung cancer detection and classification using optimized CNN features and Squeeze-Inception-ResNeXt model.

Computational biology and chemistry
Lung cancer, with its high mortality rate, is one of the deadliest diseases globally. The alarming increase in lung cancer deaths and its widespread prevalence have led to the development of various cancer control research and early detection methods...

Optimizing heart disease diagnosis with advanced machine learning models: a comparison of predictive performance.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating precise and prompt predictive instruments to enhance patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning methodologies have demonstrated significant potential in enhanci...

[Diagnostic performance evaluation of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems in cervical cytopathological examination].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems in cervical cytopathological examination. Cervical cytology slide data were retrospectively collected from four hospitals for the external validation of t...

Artificial intelligence based classification and prediction of medical imaging using a novel framework of inverted and self-attention deep neural network architecture.

Scientific reports
Classifying medical images is essential in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). Although the recent success of deep learning in the classification tasks has proven advantages over the traditional feature extraction techniques, it remains challenging due t...

Enhancing diagnosis prediction with adaptive disease representation learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Diagnosis prediction predicts which diseases a patient is most likely to suffer from in the future based on their historical electronic health records. The time series model can better capture the temporal progression relationship of patient diseases...